So do I和So I do的区别和用法
一、So do I的用法
该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:
He passed the exam, and so did I.
=He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too.
=Both he and I passed the exam.
=He and I both passed the exam.
他通过了考试,我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试.
又如:
They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we。 他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如:
He couldn't do it, and neither could she。 他做不了这事,她也做不了。
He never comes late。 Nor do I. 他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。
二、So I do的用法
该结构主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:
—He has done a good job。 他干得不错。
—So he has. 他的确干得不错.
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言.
—
So he will. 确实如此。
—He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did. 的确如此。
【即学即练】
1. —Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______.
A。 so do I B. so will I C. so I go D。 that I’ll go
2. —I'll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May。 -______.
A。 So do I B。 So I do C. So will I D。 So I will
3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A。 so you are B。 so you do C。 so are you D。 so do you
programme用法4。 —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______. It has been too hot for a week.
A。 I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. So it is D。 Of course not
5。 —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I don’t go, ______。
A。 so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he
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