一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结
【归纳】
★一般现在时常用于以下情况：
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, seldom, never等时间状语连用。如：
She usually has breakfast at 6:30 am.
They seldom play basketball.
2. 表示主语现在的状态、特征、感受或观点。如：
My grandparents live in a remote village.
Lucy likes swimming.
3. 表示按规定、计划、安排发生的动作，这类动词主要有go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin
等。如：
The plane leaves at 7:35 am.
The TV programme Super Brain starts at 21:20.
programme用法4. 表示不受时间限制的客观事实、科学真理、格言等。如：
The earth moves around the sun.
Knowledge is power.
★现在进行时常用于以下情况：
1. 表示现在（即说话人说话时）正在进行的动作或发生的事，常与now, at present, at the moment, these days等时间状语连用。如：
The telephone is ringing now — would you answer it, please?
The students are playing football at the moment.
2. 用于表示不断发展、变化的情形。如：
The leaves are getting greener and greener.
My spoken English is getting better and better.
3. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正发生的事，但此刻不一定正在进行。如：
George is translating a book now.
She is learning French these days.
4. 表示经常性的动作，常与always, forever这类副词连用，表示厌烦、批评或赞美等情绪。 如：
That woman next door’s always complaining.
She is always helping others in need.
5. 表示按计划或安排不久就要发生的动作，此时常有一个表示未来的时间状语。如：
We are having a few guests tonight.
I am leaving for Yangshuo tomorrow.
【拓展】一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：
一般现在时表示长久性、习惯性；现在进行时表示目前。如：
He dances well. （他舞跳得很好。）
He is dancing well now. （他现在跳得很好。）
We live in the city. （长久居住）
We are living in the city. （目前居住）
【即学即练】用一般现在时或现在进行时完成下面句子/对话。
A
1. Light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
2. I ________ (meet) Tom tonight. He ________ (take) me to the theatre.
3. Kate ________ (read) a book at the moment.
4. He ________ (swim) in this pool every summer.
B
(Two friends meet at a college.)
Claire: Hello, Tom! How are you?
Tom: I’m great! How are you doing?
Claire: Good. Do you study here?
Tom: Yes. I 1. ________ (learn) Spanish these days. What about you?
Claire: I 2. ________ (take) an English class now. How many times a week do you go to school？
Tom: I usually 3. ________ (go) to school twice a week. How often do you go to school?
Claire: I always 4. ________ (go) three times a week. Oh, I 5. ________ (have) a new car.
Tom: Wow! really? What’s it?
Claire: It’s a Chevrolet. Do you want a ride home?
Tom: Yes, I do.
答案
【即学即练】
A. 1. travels 2. am meeting; is taking
3. is reading 4. swims
B. 1. am learning / learn 2. am taking
3. go 4. go 5. have

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