Unit 2 Exploring English
Section I
一.重点词汇
Point 1 behavior★
教材P15 If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?
用法详解
behavior n.行为，举止；表现方式。 —_____________ v. 表现；表现得体，有礼貌
well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的
常见搭配： ________________________守规矩，行为检点
Eg：I hope you behave yourselves while I'm away.希望我不在家时你们能守规矩。
语法填空
(1)(2020·广东潮汕期末）My cousin Jim didn't behave_________(he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests.
(2) The boy ______well at the banquet(宴会）and everyone praised his proper________.(behave)
(3)As a teacher, you shouldn't look down upon those students who behave__________(bad)in school.
Point 2 confusing★
教材P15 Even the smallest words can be confusing.即使最简单的词也可能让人感到困惑。
用法详解
programme用法
confusing adj.令人困惑的，不清楚的。—_______________ v. (将……）混淆，混同。—_______________adj.使糊涂；使迷惑 —____________________n.困惑地；迷惑地；混乱地
常见搭配：
  confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆
  be confused about/by被……搞糊涂了；对……感到迷惑
  in confusion困惑地；迷惑地；混乱地
1.语法填空
(1)If the plot, characters, or word usage is ______(confuse) for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read.
(2)Be careful not to confuse "abroad" _________"aboard". The two words are very similar.
(3)He looked at me in ___________(confuse)and did not answer my question.
Points 3.4reflect;creativity
教材P15 English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。
3.reflect v.—_________________. 反射；映像；沉思
用法详解
(1)u.显示，反映；反射；映出（影像）。常见搭配：
  reflect sb./sth.in sth.在……里映出……
The literature of a period reflects its values.某一时期的文学可反映出该时期的价值观。
(2)vi.沉思，认真思考
  reflect 认真思考......
I'm sitting in the small yard, reflecting on the plan.
语法填空
(1)Our school motto____________(reflect) the importance we place on good manners , hard work and success .
(2)The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that are reflected_________ the water is the famous tower.
(3)I think you should stop for a moment and reflect __________success and failure.
4.creativity
用法详解
creativity n.创造性，创造力；创意
归纳拓展
create v.—____________ n.创造者—______________ adj.有创造力的—______________ n.创造力—_______________ n. 创造
语法填空
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ改编）This__________(create)attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素）.
(2)(2020·天津和平区模考）Tom is so____________(create) a person that he always has lots of novel(新奇的）ideas in his mind ,and sometimes we don't even know what he is thinking about.
二. 句式剖析
Pattern 1 教材P14  Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难？
考点提炼
have trouble (in) doing sth.
归纳拓展
★做某事有困难”的其他表达：
  have difficultly  ( in ) doing sth .
                with sth
  have a hard/difficult time(in)doing sth.
特别提醒
在上述表达中，trouble和difficulty为不可数名词，其前可以用great,much,little等词修饰；time为可数名词。
语法填空
(1)(2018·天津卷改编）Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness(感悟能力）is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble___________( answer ) these questions .
(2) Some students have trouble English grammar while others have difficulty_____________(remember)new words.
(3)You can never imagine the difficulty we had ________(walk)home in the snowstorm .
Pattern 3 教材P16 The origin of hamburger was a hard beer steak called "Hamburg steak", eaten without bread. "hamburger"起初是一种被称作"Hamburg steak"的硬牛排，不配面包吃。
考点提炼
过去分词（短语）做定语
(1)过去分词（短语）做定语常用来修饰名词或代词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。及物动词的过去分词既表示被动又表示完成，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。
This is a used stamp.（_______________）
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.(__________________)
(2)过去分词（短语）做定语分为前置和后置两种情况：
①前置定语：单个的过去分词做定语，通常放在被修饰词之前，但有些单个的过 动和去分词习惯上放在所修饰词语的后面，如left。
②后置定语：过去分词短语做定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
There is little time left. Let's hurry up.
It is one of the funniest things (that have been) found on the Internet so far this year.
语法填空
(1)A survey __________(make) at the end of last month suggests that 80% of the students in our school will study science in the future.
(2) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _________ (spend)with his students.
(3)The producer comes regularly to collect cameras ________(return) to our shop for quality problems.
2.完成句子

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