词汇运用
宿迁市
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)A) 根据句意及中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出所缺单词,每空限填一词.
34.(.5分)We don't need any wars but the (持久的) peace in the world.
35.(.5分)She works hard and becomes one of the best (演员).
36.(.5分)My parents have been even (严厉) with me than before since last year.
37.(.5分)A lot of people from different countries think (高度地) of the achievements that the Chinese have had.
38.(.5分)Don't believe his words. He always (说谎) to us all.
39.(.5分)Because of his (粗心), he lost the match. He was very sad about that.
40.(.5分)He is a top student, but he looks so (不整洁的).
41.(.5分)Singapore and India are both (亚洲) countries.
42.(.5分)The news programme gave an (late) report of the accident.
43.(.5分)Simon is not a (not special) student. He does everything differently.
A) 根据句意及中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出所缺单词,每空限填一词.
34.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:持久的.英语表达是lasting,形容词.
故答案为:lasting.
35.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:演员.英语表达是actress,这里说的是女演员,one of后接名词复数.
故答案为:actresses.
programme用法36.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:严厉.英语表达是strict,前有even,这里用形容词的比较级.
故答案为:stricter.
37.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:高度地.英语表达是highly,副词.
故答案为:highly.
38.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:说谎.英语表达是lie,句子是一般现在时,主语是he第三人称单数.
故答案为:lies.
39.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:粗心.英语表达是carelessness,名词.
故答案为carelessness.
40.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:不整洁的.英语表达是untidy,形容词.
故答案为untidy.
41.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:亚洲.英语表达是Asian,后有名词countries,这里用形容词Asian.
故答案为Asian.
42.【解答】根据The news programme gave an﹣﹣(latest) report of the accident.可知这里用late的最高级形式表示最近的.
故填latest.
43.【解答】根据Simon is not a﹣﹣(not special) student,可知这里not special可以用common表示,表示普通的.
故答案为:common.
泗阳县
A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.
35.(.5分)She won a free (音乐会) ticket last night.
36.(.5分)Tan Dun made music with (not special)objects.
37.(.5分)I think watching TV ads is just a w of time.
38.(.5分)I look like his brother, so he often (误以为) me for his brother.
39.(.5分)The development of the (工业) makes the environment worse and worse.
40.(.5分)﹣﹣Where are the (老板)from?
﹣﹣They are from different countries.
41.(.5分)The sports meet has been (取消)because of the bad weather.
42.(.5分)The 2019 Spring Festival Gala will be covered l to the whole world on TV.
43.(.5分)The children grow up in (富有的) families, but they feel lonely at times.
44.(.5分)Each time a medal was (give sth to sb, especially at an important event) to a winner. the award music was played.
五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.
35.(.5分)She won a free concert (音乐会) ticket last night.
【分析】她昨晚赢得了一张免费音乐会票.
【解答】音乐会concert,可数名词,前面有a,用单数形式.
故答案为:concert.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
36.(.5分)Tan Dun made music with ordinary (not special)objects.
【分析】谭盾用普通的物体创作音乐.
【解答】根据句意:谭盾用普通的物体创作音乐.可知考查:not special的意思"普通的".
故填:ordinary.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
37.(.5分)I think watching TV ads is just a w aste of time.
【分析】我认为看电视广告只不过是在浪费时间.
【解答】考查名词.根据语境,看电视广告是在浪费时间,推断填 waste,前面有冠词 a;所以填单数形式.
故答案为:waste
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境选择恰当的词形,方能正确解答.
38.(.5分)I look like his brother, so he often mistakes (误以为) me for his brother.
【分析】我看起来像他的哥哥,所以他经常误以为我是他的哥哥.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:误以为.英语表达是:mistake.时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,句意:我看起来像他的哥哥,所以他经常误以为我是他的哥哥.
故答案为:mistakess.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
39.(.5分)The development of the industry (工业) makes the environment worse and worse.
【分析】工业的发展使环境越来越糟.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:工业,名词.英语表达是:industry.不可数名词,句意:工业的发展使环境越来越糟.
故答案为:industry.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
40.(.5分)﹣﹣Where are the bosses (老板)from?
﹣﹣They are from different countries.
【分析】﹣老板们来自哪里?
﹣他们来自不同的国家.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:老板,每次.英语表达是:boss.此处是复数形式,句意:﹣老板们来自哪里?﹣他们来自不同的国家.
故答案为:bosses.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
41.(.5分)The sports meet has been cancelled (取消)because of the bad weather.
【分析】由于糟糕的天气,运动会被取消了.
【解答】答案:cancelled.
根据题干The sports meet has been﹣﹣(取消)because of the bad weather.可知句意为:由于糟糕的天气,运动会被取消了.根据句子中has been可以推断应该使用现在完成时的被动语态,后面的动词应该用过去分词,cancel,动词,取消,过去分词是.故填:cancelled.
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