2012年安徽省高考英语考试说明新增词汇
1. accompany  v. ①陪伴, 陪同 e.g. He was accompanied by his wife on the trip. 他那次旅行由妻子陪伴的。
②带有, 配有 e.g. A series of color photographs accompanies the text.
③为…伴奏  accompany sb. at/on sth. 为某人伴唱或伴奏
2. accountant  n. 会计员（师）
=A person whose job is to control and examine the money accounts of businesses or people.
                               
3. address n. ①地址  ②电脑上的位置, 地址  ③演说, 讲话
v. ①在信封, 包裹上写姓名, 地址 e.g. There is a letter addressed to you.
  ②向…讲话e.g. He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech. 他向听众发表了雄辩的
演说。
  ③称呼… e.g. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.
【联想】 addressee  n. 收信人, 收件人
4. attach v. 系，绑，固定，连接，附着
①attach sb. to sth. 使参加, 使属于
e.g. I got lost so I attached myself to another party of tourists.
②attach importance/significance to重视, 认为…有重要性
e.g. She attaches great importance to regular exercise.
③attach to sth. 属于, 与…有关连
e.g. No blame attaches to him for the accident.
④be attached to喜欢, 依恋
e.g. I am deeply attached to this old car.
【联想】attachment n. 附属物, 依恋
5. authentic adj.
①真迹的, 原作的, 真的 e.g. Is that an authentic Roman statue, or a modern copy?
②可靠的  e.g. an authentic testimony(证词)
【联想】artificial  adj. 人造的，假的
e.g. This product is all natural; it contains no artificial ingredient.
这种产品是天然的，不含任何人造成分
6. available adj. 可获得的；可用的；可看见的
e.g. I am sorry, sir, those shoes are not available in your size.
  Every available ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.
  We want to make our product available to a wider market.
反义词: unavailable
7. awesome  adj. 令人惊叹的, 很好的, 给力的 = brilliant
e.g. Hey, I have just bought this awesome new CD. 嘿，我刚买了这张极好玩的新唱片。
8. awful  adj. ①糟糕的, 可怕的e.g. The pain was awful.
②非常的, 很大的 e.g. I’ve got an awful lot of work to do.
【联想】awfully  adv. 非常  awfully cold    awfully nice
9. bargain  programme用法v. 讨价还价 e.g. She bargained with fishmonger over the price.
他与鱼贩讲讲价钱。
【用法】bargain with sb. for sth. 与某人关于某物讨价还价
n. 廉价商品 e.g. These toys are a real bargain at such low price.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。
10. bid  v.
①bid for 出价, 投标  e.g. He bid ＄10 for an old book at the auction.
②向某人致问候, 告别语
e.g. He bade me good morning as he passed.
③bid sb. do sth. 命令某人做某事
e.g. She bade him enter.
④bid to 邀请  e.g. guests bidden to a wedding
11. biochemistry n. 生物化学
=the scientific study of the chemistry of living things
e.g. My brother is majoring in biochemistry at this university.
我弟弟在大学攻读生物化学.
12. blame v. 责备, 把…归咎于
e.g. Don’t blame me if it doesn’t work---it’s not my fault.
①blame something on somebody=blame somebody for something
e.g. They blamed the failure of the talks on the Russians.
=They blamed the Russians for the failure of the talks.
②be to blame for应为…承担责任；该为…受责备
e.g. The children were not to blame for the accident.
13. bound
adj. ①有可能的, 肯定的 e.g. It’s bound to rain soon.
②有义务的, 受… 约束的
e.g. She thinks it is a crazy idea, and I’m bound to say I agree with her.
③be bound up with 有赖于, 与… 有关系
e.g. His future is closely bound up with that of the company.
④I will be bound  我确定，我敢肯定
n. 跳跃  in leaps and bounds 突飞猛进
e.g. With one bound, he was over the wall.
          Jill’s making excellent progress; she’s coming along in leaps and bounds.
v. 跳跃 e.g. The dog bounded down the hill.
adj. bound for 正在前往… 途中的
e.g. We boarded a plane bound for New York.
14. brick  n. 砖块，砖头
e.g. It is not enough to have only bricks for building a house 建房仅有砖块还很不够。
【用法】be up against a brick wall 遇到难以逾越的障碍 
make bricks without straw 做无米之炊
15. buddhism  n.  佛教
e.g. One of the major schools of Buddhism, active in Japan, Korea, Nepal, Mongolia, and China, which teaches social concern and universal salvation.
大乘佛教佛教的主要流派之一, 流传于日本、朝鲜、尼泊尔、蒙古和中国, 教导人们关心社会和普渡众生。
16. cafeteria n. (常设在商店,工厂,学校中的)自助餐厅(食堂)
17. calculate v. 计算，估算，估计
e.g. They use a computer to calculate the cost of wages as a percentage of the company’s income.
  ①be calculated to do sth.旨在, 打算，适于做…
e.g. The new system is hardly calculated to make life easier.
②calculate on 指望
e.g We calculated on an early start.
18. cast v. ①掷，扔，抛e.g. The fishermen cast their nets into the sea.
②投射e.g. The evening sun cast long shadows.
③分派扮演角e.g. The director cast me as a made scientist.
④投票e.g. The TV news showed the vice-president casting his vote.

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