第三章
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.
1. The          is ' the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words' (Crystal 1985).
  A. morph    B. allomorph    C. morpheme    D. allophone
2. Morphemes are          units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as
  A. concrete, allomorphs    B. abstract, morphs    C. abstract, lexemes    D. concrete, morphs
3. Most morphemes are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called          words.
  A. polysemous    B. monomorphemic    C. polymorphemic    D. stem
4. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are         
known as
  A. lexemes    B. headwords    C. allomorphs      D. phones
5. The popular method of classifying English morphemes is to          group them into  morphemes and         
morphemes.
  A. derivational, inflectional  B. free, bound  C. free, inflectional    D. root, bound
6. Free morphemes are identical with          words.
  A. compound    B. root    C. converted    D. clipped
7. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in          words.
  A. root      B. inflectional      C. derived      D. compound
8. Morphemes which cannot occur as words are            hound.
  A. separate      B. compound      C. derived      D. converted
9. Free morphemes have          meanings in themselves and can be used as          grammatical units in
sentences.
  A. incomplete, independent  B. complete, free    C. complete, dependent    D. free, complete
10. Morphemes which are            other morphemes are considered to be free.
  A. different from    B. dependent on    C. related with    D. independent of
11. The minimal meaningful units of a language are known as           
  A. morphs      B. morphemes    C. allomorphs    D. lexemes
12. im-", "ir-",  "il-" "in- "and are all              of the            , negative prefix.
  A. morphs, morpheme    B. morphemes, morph    C. allomorphs, morphs    D. allomorphs, morpheme
13. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as         
  A. derivational morphemes  B. inflectional morphemes    C. bound roots    D. free roots
14. Derivational affixes can be further divided into          and
  A. bound roots and suffixes      B. prefixes and suffixes
  C. bound roots and prefixes      D. inflectional affixes and prefixes
15. According to the functions of affixes, we put them into          affixes and          affixes.
  A. inflectional, derivational    B. reflective, flexible    C. converted, bound    D. root, bound
16.            affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words.
  A. Converted    B. Inflectional    C. Derivational    D. Bound
17. A          is the form to which affixes of any kind can be added.
  A. root    B. stem    C. lexeme    D. headword
18. The          , whether free or bound, generally carries the main component of meaning in a word.
archaic  A. stem    B. root    C. prefix    D. suffix
19. "-dict-" is a/an         
  A. free root    B. inflectional morpheme    C. bound root      D. derivational morpheme
20. In the word "contradict", "contra-" is a/an         
  A. bound root    B. inflectional morpheme    C. free root    D. derivational morpheme
21. In "tomatoes", "tomato" is a/an          and "-es" is a/an
  A. stem, suffix    B. root, prefix    C. bound root, prefix    D. stem, root
22. Bound  morphemes  include  two  types:            and           
  A. prefix, suffix          B. bound root and prefix
  C. bound root, affix      D. derivational morpheme and suffix
23. In "went" we find            morphemes, and in "classroom s"             root.
  A. two, two    B. one, two      C. one, three    D. two, three
24. "predict" is made up of a/an _-- morpheme and a/an          morpheme.
  A. prefix, bound    B. root, bound      C. inflectional, derivational      D. inflectional, root
25. "antecedent" is made up of         
  A. a prefix and a bound root            B. a bound root and a suffix
  C. a prefix, a bound root and a suffix    D. a bound root, a free root and a suffix
26. Most          do not change the word classes of the original words.

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