鸟巢英文简短介绍
1. 英语引见鸟巢
Beijing National Stadium also known as the National Stadium, or colloquially as the Bird's Nest, is a stadium in Beijing, China. The stadium was designed for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Located in the Olympic Green, the $423 million stadium is the world's largest steel structure. The design was awarded to a submission from the Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron in April 2003, after a bidding process that included 13 final submissions.。
2. 鸟巢的英文引见
“鸟巢”: "nest" “水的立方”: "water meter" 国家体育场-鸟巢“鸟巢”位于北京奥林匹克公园内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧,建筑面积25·8万平方米。archaic
除了担当奥运会开、闭幕式任务外,还将在这里进行田径、男子足球决赛等奥运会的重要竞赛。这个体育场能容纳观众10万人,其中临时坐席2万个。
奥运会后,可担当严重体育竞赛、各类常规赛事以及非竞赛项目,是北京奥运会的一座标志性建筑,是北京奥运会留下的珍贵遗产,同时也将成为北京市民广泛参加体育活动及享受体育消遣的大型专业场所。
英文引见 the beijing national stadium, also known as
the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 summer olympics and will be host to the opening and closing ceremonies. in 2002 government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. pritzker prize-winning architects herzog & de meuron collaborated with arupsport and china architecture design & research group to win the competition. the stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. it has replaced the original intended venue of the guangdong olympic stadium. the stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. the 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. the stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 usd/ 325,395,593 eur). the ground was broken in december 2003, and construction started in march 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in august 2004. in the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. the construction of the olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005. in depth the stadium's appearance is one of synergy, with no
distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. the structural elements mutually support
each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird's nest with its interwoven twigs. the spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the olympics of 2008. the stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. it meets all the functional and technical requirements of an olympic national stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens. visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. from there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated etfe cushions. originally, on the roof, the cushions
were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004. while the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ult
raviolet radiation. on the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. since all of the facilities -- restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. this allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadium's sustainable design. the sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. when it was to be closed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure.。
3. 关于鸟巢的英语引见
楼主本人选择下,这个是关于鸟巢的英文引见哦:Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium) The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird's nest will be the main
track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has repl
aced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004. In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005. In depth The stadium's appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The
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