2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二) 试卷
(课程代码00015)
本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0. 5毫来黑字迹签宇笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后刊出了10个句子,请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Farms Appear in Cities
When you hear the word‘‘farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.(1) But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.
It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. (2)Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.(3)
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming(垂直农业)can solve the
problem.(4) Also, and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.(6)
Though vertical farms don't exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in
such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.(7)
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.(8) They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.(9) For example. Some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.
That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.(10)
1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案:A
解析:根据第一段第一句 “When you hear the word “ farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.”关键词“imagine the countryside”,可知看到农场这个词会想起乡村。
2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案:B
解析:第二段第一、二句“It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening.”关键词“growing crops indoors already exists”室内作物种植已经出现,说明室内农场已成为现实,该题干表
述有误。vertical怎么读
3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案:C
解析:通过关键词“South Pole research station”定位第二段最后一句“Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.”并未提及在南极研究站的科学家们生活艰苦。
4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案:A
解析:第三段第二、三句“First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in t
all buildings-called vertical farming(垂直农业)can solve the problem.”关键词“land”传统农业种植需要许多土地,但是垂直农业能解决这个问题。所以题干正确。
5.Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案:C
解析:关键词“Fresh fruits”“expensive”查无此词。
6. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案:A
解析:第三段最后一句“Also, and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.”室内农场不会面临严重的虫害和恶劣天气的威胁,题干表述正确。
7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案:B
解析:倒数第三段最后一句“Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.”关键词“Waste from chicken or pigs”可见科学家会将鸡和猪的排泄物用作能源,题干表述错误。
8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案:A
解析:倒数第二段第一句“But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.”关键词“not going to be easy”可见垂直农业并非易事,题干表述正确。
9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案:B
解析:倒数第二段第三句“Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.”关键词“differ”可见不同植物对天气和光照的要求不同,题干表述正确。
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