高考英语句子结构剖析
1、Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.
【句式翻译】注意到司机要很费力的透过覆盖在挡风玻璃上的雪向外看，她不禁想为什么不能有一个内置的设备来清除雪呢。
【句式分析】本句是复合句，that和why在句中引导宾语从句，Noticing , covering和wondering分别作状语、定语和宾补。
【词语点拨】
notice ①vt.注意到；看到。
常用于notice sb do sth; notice sb doing sth和notice sth done结构中。
I didn’t notice you wearing a new hat. =I didn’t notice you were wearing a new hat. 我没有注意到你戴了一顶新帽子。
We noticed Jack leave the house an hour ago.我们注意到杰克一小时前离开了这所房子。
No one but Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed.除周小外，没有人注意到桌子上的花被换过。
②n.注意；通知
The notice was set above the door, and I didn’t see it.通知贴在门的上方，我没看见。
He is too proud to take notice of others.他很骄傲，不理睬别人。
【语法点拨】
1）现在分词doing作定语：在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系，也可改成定语从句。单个分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后。如：
The glow of the setting sun is splendid; it is a pity that dusk is fast approaching.夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。
He is a businessman growing rich in recent years.他是一位最近几年才发起来的商人。
2）分词作宾补：分词一般只在两类动词后作宾补，感官动词(feel，listen to，hear，see，look at, watch，notice，observe) 和使役动词(have, make)。现在分词作宾补表示正在进行的主动意义，过去分词则表示已经完成的被动意义。如：
Through the window Jane saw children playing in the yard.透过窗户简看见孩子们在院子里玩。
Maria has had her wallet stolen on her way to school.上学路上，玛利亚的钱包被偷了。
2、To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
【句式翻译】在这个世界中生存并快乐的生活意味着能够与其他人很好的相处, 能够理解形势并以最好的方式作出反应。
【句式分析】本句是简单句，句子的主语是To get ahead…, means作谓语，getting on with…和being able to…是并列的宾语。
【词语点拨】react v. 反应，做出反应
When the sun comes out, the flowers react by opening.当太阳出来的时候，花以张开的形式作出反应。
Do children react to kind treatment by becoming more self-confident?对孩子们和善是否会使他们更有信心?
【语法点拨】doing作宾语：
①介词后常接doing作宾语，如：
She left the room without saying a word. 她没说什么就离开了房间。
settingsun
②有些动词或短语后只能跟动名词作宾语，这类词有：finish, imagine, fancy, insist on, enjoy, escape, consider, can’t help（禁不住）, admit, avoid, mind, miss, practise, keep, resist, appreciate, put off＝delay, suggest, advise, allow, permit, forbid, ban, prohibit, forgive, excuse, risk, tolerate, recommend, stand, feel like, look forward to, prefer…to…等。如：
He admitted taking the watch.他承认拿了手表。
Much as she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.尽管她很喜欢他, 但她并不打算嫁给他。
③begin，start，like，prefer, hate后既可接to do也可接doing作宾语，意思差别不大，如：
He likes playing/to play basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
④ stop，try，go on, remember, forget, mean, regret后面用doing或to do 不定式,意思不一样。
stop doing停止做 stop to do停下来开始做

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。