最新外研版高一英语必修二测试题全套及答案解析
Module 1单元测试卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It had been a hot day and the beach was packed all day with people enjoying the sun and surf. Normally our beach is well protected so that it's a great family swimming beach. But when ocean waves come up, like any beach, conditions become dangerous.
The sun was setting in the west and we were getting ready to pack up. Just then the wind started and was blowing across the sand. My Captain Allan saw some swimmers in trouble, telling me to go and help. And I'm just 15 years old. It was going to be a memorable day. When I got to the swimmers, I realized there were three people in trouble. All were teenagers, three boys. I was a little scared (害怕) be
cause they were older than me. All the thoughts of people almost drowning their rescuers that we learned in training came flooding back to me. Often when a swimmer is in trouble and when you go to assist them, they do whatever they can to get out of the water—including climbing on top of you—when they are in panic.
I yelled out to the boy close to me, telling him that I was a qualified surf lifesaver. “Do you need my help？”I shouted, thinking they might not want me because they might think I was too young or not strong enough to save them. “Yes, please！” was their immediate response. That put my mind at ease—I knew it didn't matter to them who was rescuing them. I was a surf lifesaver and I was going to get them back to shore.
I signaled to shore that I needed assistance, and two other lifesavers came out. Together we got the three tired and panicked swimmers back to shore. It was a pretty amazing feeling. On that day, I was just so proud to be a surf lifesaver.
21．When did the wind start and was blowing across the sand?
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．Late in the afternoon.
D．At night.
22．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The author was strong enough.
B．The three swimmers needed his help.
C．The author could turn to others for aid.
D．The three swimmers were not so nervous.
23．What do we know about the author?
A．He and the other two lifesavers saved three little boys’ lives.
B．He was almost drowned while rescuing the three teenagers.
C．He would receive training about how to save drowning people.
D．He and his family had a good time enjoying the sun and surf.
24．The passage tells us that ________.
A．it was cloudy for most time of the day
B．Allan was the first to go and assist the swimmers
C．the three people in trouble were older than the author
D．the author was not so good at rescuing drowning people
答案：
21．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：The sun was setting in the west and we were getting ready to pack up. Just then the wind started and was blowing across the sand可得答案。
答案：C
22．解析：词意猜测题。根据第三段：“Do you need my help？”和“Yes, please！”可得答案。
答案：B
23．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知答案。
答案：A
24．解析：事实判断题。根据第二段：I was a little scared (害怕)because they were older than me可得答案。
答案：C
B
A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing Great Papers
Time For Kids
Want to be a better writer? TFK's “Write Ideas” gives your writing a rise by walking you through every step involved in writing a paper. Using sample papers, idea organizers and checklists, you can write better research papers, persuasive essays, news stories and much more.
Spelling, Grammar and More
English Zone
This is the perfect site for English homework: It has a section on almost every topic you will cover in English class, such as spelling, parts of speech and writing. It does not just give you a summary of the topic; rather it makes sure you understand it completely.
Reading Rocks!
Reading Rockets
From this great resource, learn to love reading or to love it even more! Read articles about reading and education, and share them with your teachers and parents. You can even read books by famous authors like Jane Yolen and Patricia MacLachlan.
Definitions, Rhymes and Word Games
Merriam-Webster Word Central
If you want to review words you know and learn new ones, visit this site. Here you’ll visit a school called “Word Central” where you can click on different areas to learn things like definitions and rhymes for different words or play word games.
Help with Foreign Languages
Kidspace @ The Internet Public Library
This is a really cool site if you need help with foreign-language homework. It teaches you how to say hello in many different languages and has a lot of other useful information. It also tells how you can listen to real people saying the words in other languages.
25．Which of the following sites can help you remember the new words?
A．Time For Kids.
B．English Zone.
C．Reading Rockets.
D．Merriam-Webster Word Central.
26．The ad is mainly intended to ________.
A．increase the students’ learning skills
B．offer some useful sites in language study
C．attract the students to join some learning club
D．help students understand language study better
27．“Help with Foreign Language” can teach you how to ________.
A．read books by famous authors
B．say hello in many different languages
C．write better research papers
D．use grammar in a right way
答案：
25．解析：事实判断题。由第四个网站的第一句可知，Merriam-Webster Word Central网站能帮你记单词。
答案：D
26．解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文主要介绍了一些对语言学习有帮助的网站。
答案：B
27．解析：事实判断题。根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。
答案：B
C
Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change.We can see and
feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain.But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere.Meteorologists call this the water cycle.
There are many stages in the water cycle.Rain falls when water vapour in clouds condenses(凝结). Drops of water form and fall to the ground.The water soaks into the ground and feeds streams and rivers.A lot of rain falls into the sea.The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers，lakes，and the sea.It changes the liquid water into water vapour.The vapour rises o
nto the air.Water vapour is normally invisible.On a very damp or humid day，however，you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond in a mist(薄雾) above the water.Water vapour also gets into the air from living things.Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapour from their leaves.People and land animal drink water and breathe out water vapour.In all these ways the water returns to the air.There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain.The rain falls to earth，and the cycle starts again.It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water.The amount of water vapour in the air depends on the temperature.The air is more moist(潮湿) in the tropics(热带) than in the cold polar regions.
28．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Water cycle.
B．Water vapour.
C．How rain forms.
D．Water，vapour，rain.
29．How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
30．Whether water vapour can be seen or not depends on________.
A．how much water is evaporated
B．how good your eyes are
C．in which way water is evaporated
D．climate or weather
31．From the passage we get to know________.
A．there is more water vapour in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regions
B．there is more water vapour in the air in cold polar region than in the tropics
C．it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapour
D．the amount of water vapour in the air depends on how often it rains
答案：
28．解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述的是水循环，因此A为最佳答案。
答案：A
29．解析：归纳总结题。通读全文可知水回归到空气中的方法，包括江河等水被太阳蒸发、树木通过树叶蒸发、人通过呼吸将水汽传出。
答案：B
30．解析：推理判断题。从“On a very damp or humid day，however，you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle(水坑)or pond in a mist(薄雾)above the water”得此答案。
答案：D
31．解析：推理判断题。我们从文章知道是热量将水蒸发，因此可以推知A为正确选项。
答案：A
D
When a storm is coming，most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety.But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk(冒……危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing(追逐)”is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好)，especially in the Midwest of the United States，where there are frequent storms between March and July.A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports，and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it，storm chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of a big storm can throw a cow
into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner，it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then，storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement.“Storm chasing is 95% driving，”says Daniel Lynch，who spends most of his summer storm-chasing.“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen，and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However，for storm chasers，it is all worth it.“When you get close to a storm，it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life，”says Jasper Morley.“Every stor m is an example of the power of nature.It is the greatest show on the Earth.”
32．For storm chasing，the first thing storm chasers do is to________.
A．head straight for the center of the storm
B．get into the car for safety
C．wait patiently for the storm to develop
D．collect information about a coming storm
33．Beginners of storm chasing are advised________.
A．not to drive in a heavy rain
B．to do it in an organized way
C．not to get too close to a storm
D．to spend more time on it in summer
34．By saying“it is all worth it”in the last paragraph，the author means that________.
A．storm chasing costs a lot of money
B．storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
C．efforts in storm chasing are well paid
D．a storm presents the greatest show on Earth
35．What can we learn from the text?
A．Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.
B．Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C．Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
D．Storm chasing is only fit for young people.
答案：
32．解析：细节理解题。由第二段“A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest develop.”可看到启示。
答案：D
33．解析：归纳总结题。由第三段最后一句话可知。
答案：B
34．解析：语意理解题。由“it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life”和“It is the greatest show on the Earth”可知storm chasers认为storm chasing是值得的。
答案：C
35．解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段“storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement”可看到启示。
答案：A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36__ They have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighbourhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade. Because American society is one of rapid changes, American friendships develop quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. __37__ They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” or “See you later.” But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us avoid misunderstandings.
1. Be willing to take the first step. Don't wait for them to approach you. Americans in another country may not know you can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they can't speak your language.
2．__38__ Ask them where they're from, why they come to your country, etc. Remember to be careful to avoid personal questions about age, salary and appearance.
3．Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
4．Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let's get together sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. __39__ 5．__40__ Maybe they're just being friendly. But maybe they do want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell. After all, there are some differences between the two cultures.
A．Don't expect too much at first.
B．It is not always a real invitation.
C．Use small talk to open the conversation.
D．Americans often chat easily with strangers.
E．Don't pay a visit to Americans without being asked.
F．Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.
G．Americans value strong life－long friendships with non－Americans.
答案：
美国人对于朋友的理解是不同于别的国家的。为了避免彼此交流时发生误解，作者给出几条建议以帮助我们了解美国人看待友情的方式。
36．解析：根据后文的意思可以知道，美国人有各种各样的朋友，所以答案为F。
答案：F
37．解析：根据后文的“They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work ...smile warmly and say.‘Have a nice day.’or‘See you later.’”可知，美国人通常很容易和陌生人进行交谈。
答案：D
38．解析：根据本段内容可知，可以从闲聊开始，如问对方来自哪个国家等，故答案为C。
答案：C
39．解析：根据前文的“Often this is just a way to be friendly.”可以推断出，这只是一种友好的表现，而
不一定是真正的邀请。
答案：B
40．解析：根据整篇文章和本段的意思可知，在最初与美国人接触时，不要期望太多。
答案：A
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill, an office worker，lives in Washington.He inherited(继承) a million __41__ when he was 23，but he wasn't happy__42__.When his college friends were __43__ their jobs，he didn't have to.Bill decided to live a __44__life like everyone else.He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor __45__live a better life.Today he is 36.He still __46__cheap shoes and clothes and __47__ a small car only，but he is very happy.
Up to now Bill has helped some children from poor countries all over the world，by __48__ them each $200 a month.The money was used for the children's __49__，food, medicine and clothing.Bill__50__ a report each year on the children's __51__.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Bill first __52__ these children，he wanted to help __53__.“It was nothing __54__，”he said.“__55__ I went to these __56__ and met the children I was helping，I didn't know anything about their __57__.”Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said that the meeting was very exciting.“When I met her.I felt very, very __58__，” he said.“And I saw that the money was used for a good __59__ .It brought me happiness.I want to __60__ everything I can to go on helping those children.”
41．A.articles B．pens
C. dollars D．photos
42．A.on purpose B．in order
C. by chance D．at all
43．A.looking for B．digging out
C. bursting into D．adding up
44．A.simple B．busy
settingsun
C. rich D．hard

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