国际商法复习重点
Arranged by Tint
一、选择题
1.Which one is the disadvantage of a partnership?
D. Each partner will face an unlimited liability for the debts and obligation of the firm.
Answer: D P26
The advantage of a partnership can be summarized as below:
(1) Informality an inexpensiveness in setting up.
(2) Flexibility. The nature of the business can easily altered by agreement.
(3) Tax. One of the primary reasons to form a partnership is to obtain its favourable tax treatment. Because partnership, but it is instead paid by the partners on her or his proportion
al share of partnership profits.
The disadvantage of a partnership are as below:
(1) Liability. Each partner will face an unlimited liability for the debts and obligation of the firm.
(2) Transfer of interest is not as easy as the transfer of share in the company.
(3) Unanimous decisions. Unanimous decision will be needed for a lot of matters under the partnership law, such as no person can become a member of a partnership without the consent of all the partners.
(4) Agency. A partner is an agent of the firm and the other partners for the purpose of the business of the partnership. Each partner is bound by the actions f the other partners n the course of carrying out the business. Therefore each partner is an agent of every other partner and at the mercy of the other partners. Partners should be chosen carefully.
一键翻译：伙伴关系的优势可概括如下：
非正式的，不花钱的。
灵活性。生意的性质可以通过协议轻易地改变。
纳税。建立伙伴关系的主要原因之一是获得优惠的税收待遇。因为合伙，而是由合伙人按合伙人比例支付的。船舶利润。
伙伴关系的缺点如下：
责任。每个合伙人将面临无限的债务和义务的公司。
股权转让并不像转让公司股份那么容易。
一致决定。根据“合伙法”，许多事项都需要作出一致的决定，如没有所有合伙人的同意，任何人都不能成为合伙企业的成员。
中介。合伙人是该商号的代理人，而其他合伙人则是为该合伙的业务而设的代理人。每一个伙伴都受到其他伙伴在进行过程中的行动的约束。退出交易。因此，每一个合伙人都是其他合伙人的代理人，并受到其他合伙人的摆布。应慎重选择合作伙伴。
2.Which one is not included in the classifications by liability of members?(        )
D. Public companies.
Answer: D P43-44
Classification of corporations by membership:
(1) Public companies.
(2) Private companies.
一键翻译：按成员划分的法团分类：
上市公司。
私人公司。
3. Which one is not the duty of agent?(    )
A. Duty to compensate, reimburse and indemnify.
Answer: A P75
Duty of agent:
1. Duty of loyalty.
(1) Duty to avoid conflict of interest.
(2) Duty to avoid self-dealing.
(3) Duty to protect confidential information.
2. Duty of care, or duty to act with skill
3. Duty to obey instructions.
4. Duty to account.
5. Duty to notify.
一键翻译：代理人的责任：
忠诚义务。
避免利益冲突的义务。
避免自我交易的责任。
保护机密信息的义务。
谨慎的义务，或以技巧行事的义务
服从指示的职责。
负责的责任。
有义务通知。
4. According to the CISG1980, which one is an offer?(    )
C. A proposal sent to B Company by A Company for concluding a contract with goods, quality and price.
Answer: C P145-146
构成要约的条件：
想一个或一个以上特定的人提出
要约的内容必须确定
要约送达受要约人
（理解为主）
5. An acceptance from C Company to D Company is sent out on 3th June arrives the city of the D Company on 4th June, and is received by D Company on 6th June. But D Company opens and reads this acceptance letter until 7th June. According to the CISG1980, this acceptance is effective from(    )
C. 6th June
Answer: C P148
CISG采取到达生效原则，即承诺在表示同意的通知到达要约人时生效。
6. At the Canton Fair, an exporter in Guangzhou agrees to sell goods to a company in Amsterdam. The exporter is responsible for transportation but not for insurance. Which trade term can this exporter choose?(    )
C. CFR Amsterdam
Answer: C P142-143
CFR全称Cost and Freight，意思是成本加运费（指目的港）。CFR术语的价格构成中不包括保险费，即买方要自行投保并支付保险费用，卖方对此不负责。
7. According to the CISG1980, which one is not included in the obligation of seller?(    )
C. Arranging for transportation to the port of destination.
Answer: C P150-153
买方义务主要表现在四个方面：交付货物（delivering the goods）、交付有关单据（handing over any documents relating to the goods）、品质担保和权力担保（conformity of the goods）
8. Which terms means the maximum cost coverage by the seller?(    )
D. DDP
Answer: D P142
DDP，全称为Delivered Duty Paid，意思是完税后交货（指定目的地）。P141-142的术语中，前面的cost最小，越到后面cost越大
9. In the following payment terms, (    ) is the safest learn to the seller?
B. Cash with order
Answer: B P203
在国际贸易中，汇付方式通常用于预付货款（payment in advance），随订单付现（cash with order C.O.D）和赊销（open account）等业务，采取前两者对seller来说就是先收款后交货，资金不受占压，对seller最有利。
10. setting是什么意思中文翻译According to CISG when sale by sample and there are not any other detailed stipulations in contract, the goods delivered by the seller should be (    )
A. Same as the sample
Answer: A P153
Possess the qualities of goods which the seller has held out to the buyer as a sample or model.
一键翻译：（交付货物）具备卖方作为样品或模型向买方展示的货物质量。
11. Which one is the advantage of a partnership?(    )
C. Informality and inexpensiveness in setting up.
Answer: C P26
The advantage of a partnership can be summarized as below:
(1) Informality an inexpensiveness in setting up.
(2) Flexibility. The nature of the business can easily altered by agreement.

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