第9讲  语法填空题+六选四题解题技巧
           
语法填空题的高频考点
真题再现
（2017静安一模）
iPhone 7 being investigated（调查，审查） after surfer（用户） claims it set his car on fire
Apple is investigating a report from an Australian man who claimed his iPhone 7 caught fire and destroyed his car, the company said on Friday.
Surfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he (21) __________ (go) into water off a New South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7, brought last week, (22) __________ (wrap) in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach.
He said that (23) __________ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the car. “As I looked into my car, I could not see inside the car, like all the windows were just black.”
A video footage(影像) taken from another phone showed the front seats, dashboard（仪表盘） and stick melted（融化） and charred（烧焦）, and Jones said that he felt “pretty much like a big heat wave just came out of the car”.
Eventually（最后） the surfer was able to remove (24)__________ was left of his clothes. “Ash（灰烬） was just coming from inside the pants（短裤）. Once the pants were unwrapped, the phone was just melting inside.”
Jones said that he had not dropped the phone or physically（身体上地） damaged it, (25)__________ happened to（发生于） a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone. He also said that he had not used (26)__________ non-Apple charging device.
A spokeswoman for Apple said the company was investigating the complaint.“We’re in touch with the customer and we’re looking into it,” she said.
Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries（电池） (27)__________ burst into flames（突然着火） bec
ause of physical damage or overhearing. Apple’s (28)__________ (big) smartphone computer, Samsung, has begun an international recall（召回） of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking, sparking（发出火星儿） or caught fire -- in some cases (29)__________ (cause) fire damage and injury.
Several other companies, including Hewlett Packard（惠普公司）, Tesla（特斯拉） and the makers of so-called（所谓的） “hoverboards”, have also experienced problems (30)________ their lithium-ion（锂离子） batteries, though the vast majority（绝大部分） work without problems.
解题思路点拨：
21.考点：谓语动词，过去完成时。首先判断go在句中做谓语or非谓语，如果是谓语的话，再看go与主语he之间是主动还是被动关系，然后再看go 这个动作发生的时间，依据是看主句的谓语动词是told ,那么that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词则发生在told 之前，即过去的过去，因此，本空应该选择过去完成时。
22.考点：非谓语，过去分词作后置定语。给定词wrap,首先判断它是谓语or非谓语，从句子看，__________ (wrap) in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach.与前面的主句没有连词连接，所以应该是非谓语；再判断wrap 与她前面的词iPhone 7是主动or被动关系，wrap 的意思是包装…，由此可知手机是被包装，故它们之间应是被动关系。因此，本空应选择用过去分词。
23.考点：状语从句的引导词。本题考查非给定词，首先判断句子缺什么成分，从__________ he returned from the water与he saw smoke rising from the car.可以看出，两个句子如果是并列关系的话，它们中间一定要有连词and/but 等，但是没有，由此说明前面句子是状语从句，后面句子是主句。因此空格处需要填入一个引导状语从句的连词，从后文“As I looked into my car,（当我朝车内看时）”可以确定，此空格应该填入引导时间状语的连词。
24. 考点：宾语从句的引导词。本题考查非给定词。Remove 后面的部分作宾语，同时可以看到这是一个句子，因此是宾语从句，缺主语，remove (24)__________ was left of his clothes，从句子意思推测应该是什么东西被留在他的衣服上，因此选择what。
25.考点：非限制性定语从句的引导词。本题考查非给定词。首先 (25)__________ happened to（发生于） a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone.与前面的句子用逗号隔开，而且缺主语，由此可见，这是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处应选择关系代词。再看前后两个句子的意思，可以判定前面整个句子做先行词，因此选择关系代词as。如果选择which的话，前后句子是因果关系，但是这两句没有，所以不能用which .
26. 考点：冠词的使用。考查非给定词。Device 是单数可数名词，__________ non-Apple charging device.，而且在文中第一次出现，因此空格处必须选择不定冠词。
27.考点：情态动词的使用。考查非给定词。Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries（电池） (27)__________ burst into flames（突然着火），本句有主语Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries（电池） 和谓语动词 burst into flames（突然着火），而且谓语动词是动词原形，可以确定空格处应填入情态动词，根据意思来判断的话，应该是表达一种推测，锂离子电池可能突然着火。
28. 考点：形容词的比较级或最高级。本题考查给定词。从本句来看，Apple’s (28)_______
___ (big) smartphone computer, Samsung,进行常识性推测，三星应是苹果最大的的智能手机电脑制造商，故选择最高级。
29.考点：非谓语，现在分词作状语。本题考查给定词。从句子看，-- in some cases (29)__________ (cause) fire damage and injury.  破折号是解释说明的作用，因此可以判断cause与前面句子之间是主动关系，…..（这些事件）在某些情况下导致火灾损坏和伤害。故空格处应选择现在分词。
30.考点：介词。本题考查非给定词。从句子来看，have also experienced problems (30)________ their lithium-ion（锂离子） batteries 空格前后都是名词，要让他们发生联系，必须填入一个介词，根据句子来看，是说，…也经历了他们锂离子电池的问题，因此锂离子电池与问题是一种伴随关系，表示“有”，故选择介词“with”。
解题技巧总结：
1、 对于给定词，动词判断是做谓语Or非谓语，主动关系还是被动关系，以及动作发生的先后顺序；形容词和副词判断是比较级or最高级；
2、 对于非给定词，首先判断句子所缺的句子成分，来确定是填入连词、代词、介词、冠词、情态动词等，然后再根据句子成分进行正确的选择。
3、 特斯拉召回是什么意思一般地，一篇文章每个考点只可能出现一次，因此在做题过程中，出现填同类词两次的比较少见，因此需要谨慎分析。
巩固训练
I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager（渴望的） to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams（溪流） on it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust)（使筋疲力尽） and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.

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