中考英语语法精讲例析---名词


[析]不可数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰,但不可用many,few来修饰。
[误]Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.
[正]Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me.
[误]Tom's and Mary's family are waiting for us.
[正]Tom's and Mary's families are waiting for us.
weight可不可数
[误]I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.
[正]I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.
[析]集合名词如果指某个集合的整体,则应视为单数,如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。如:My family is a big family. When I came in, Tom's family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有:family class, team等。
[误]Don't eat too much meats.
[正]Don't eat too much meat.
[误]Food in that restaurant is very good.
[正]The food in that restaurant is very good.
[析]物质名词是不可数名词,在使用中不可以加s,即它没有复数形式。也不可加不定冠词。但如果用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词。如:I don't like drinking coffee, but the coffee in that cup is really good.

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