英语语法术语大全1(英汉)
分类: 英语语法 |
language | 语言 |
grammar | 语法 |
sentence | 句子 |
clause | 分句 |
phrase | 词组 |
word | 词 |
morpheme | 词素 |
segmentation | 切分法 |
free morpheme | 自由词素 |
simple word(morpheme word) | 简单词(单词素词) |
compound word | 复合词 |
compound noun | 复合名词 |
compound adjective | 复合形容词 |
compound verb | weight可不可数复合动词 |
compound adverb | 复合副词 |
compound pronoun | 复合代词 |
compound conjunction | 复合连词 |
compound preposition | 复合介词 |
inflectional affix | 屈折词缀 |
derivational affix | 派生词缀 |
prefix | 前缀 |
infix | 中缀 |
suffix | 后缀 |
allomorph | 词素变体 |
closed class | 封闭词类 |
function word | 功能词 |
preposition | 介词 |
pronoun | 代词 |
determiner | 限定词 |
conjunction | 连词 |
auxiliary | 助动词 |
open class | 开放词类 |
content word | 实义词 |
noun | 名词 |
adjective | 形容词 |
adverb | 副词 |
main verb | 主动词 |
cardinal numeral | 基数词 |
ordinal numeral | 序数词 |
interjection | 感叹词 |
head (headword) | 中心词 |
noun phrase | 名词词组 |
verb phrase | 动词词组 |
adjective phrase | 形容词词组 |
adverb phrase | 副词词组 |
prepositional phrase | 介词词组 |
simple verb phrase | 简单动词词组 |
complex verb phrase | 复杂动词词组 |
finite verb phrase | 限定动词词组 |
tense | 时 |
person | 人称 |
number | 数 |
non-finite verb phrase | 非限定动词词组 |
premodifier | 前置修饰语 |
postmodifier | 后置修饰语 |
complementation | 补足成分 |
independent clause | 独立分句 |
dependent clause | 从属分句 |
simple clause | 简单分句 |
simple sentece | 简单句 |
complex clause | 复杂分句 |
complex sentece | 复杂句 |
main clause | 主句 |
subordinate clause | 分句 |
finite clause | 限定分句 |
non-finite clause | 非限定分句 |
verbless clause | 无动词分句 |
full sentence | 完全句 |
minor sentece | 不完全句 |
compound sentence | 并列句 |
compound-complex sentence | 并列复杂句 |
clause element | 分句成分 |
basic clause type | 分句基本类型 |
subject (compound subject) | 主语 (并列主语) |
predicate (compound predicate) | 谓语 (并列谓语) |
predicate verb | 谓语动词 |
object (direct object/indirect object) | 宾语 (直宾/间宾) |
complement(subject/object complement) | 补语(主补/宾补) |
adverbial | 状语 |
SVC, SV, SVO, SVoO, SVOC,SVA, SVOA | |
concord/agreement | 一致 |
subject-verb agreement | 主动一致/主谓一致 |
grammatical concord | 语法一致原则 |
notional concord | 意义一致原则 |
principle of proximity | 就近原则 |
coordinate subject | 并列结构作主语 |
noun phrase of amount or quality | 表示数量概念的名词词组 |
relative clause | 关系分句 |
relative pronoun | 关系代词 |
antecedent | 先行项 |
cleft sentence | 分裂句 |
focus element | 中心成分 |
existential sentence | 存在句 |
notional subject | 实义主语 |
coordinate construction | 并列结构 |
coordinate element | 并列成分 |
simple noun | 简单名词 |
compound noun | 复合名词 |
derivative noun | 派生名词 |
common noun | 普通名词 |
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