人教新目标版八年级下册
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain
in the world?
    Section A
        1、any other
            =the other＋名词复数
            =the others
            eg: Peter runs faster than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.
            辨析
                than any other+可数名词单数
                    同一个范围内进行比较
                than any+ 可数名词单数
                    不是在同一个范围内进行比较
                eg. Mr.Li is taller than any student in his class.
        2、population
            集合名词
                谓语动词用单数
                eg: The population is increasing at 6% per year
            当主语是“人口的几分之几”时
                谓语动词用复数
                eg: Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside.
            辨析
                population
                    用what来提问
                    eg: What’s the population of China?
                People
                    用how many 来提问
            人口“多少”
                多
                    large
                少
                    small
                eg: The old town has a small population.
        3、one of…
            …中的一个
            后+复数名词
                eg: Song Jie is one of the tallest students in our class.
            谓语动词用单数
                eg: One of the girls is my sister.
        4、feel free
            (可以)随便(做某事)
            feel
                表示很随意地去做某事
                eg: Please feel free to ask questions.
        5、protect
            v.保护
           
                保护……免受/遭……
                eg: They sat together to protect themselves from the wind.
            n. protection
                保卫；保护
        6、as far as I know
            =so far as I know
                就我所知
                eg: As far as I know, he’ll be away for three months.
            as far as
                就……而言
        7、include
            prep. including
                including sth.
                    =sth. Included
                eg: Ten members were present at the meeting,including me/me included.
            adj. included
                仅置于名词或代词后weight可不可数
                eg: Everybody had something to say, me included.
        8、condition
            in good/bad/excellent condition
                状况好/糟糕/极佳
                eg: Everything is in good condition.
            out of condition
                健康状况不佳
                eg. He is overweight and out of condition.
            living/working conditions
                生活/工作条件
            under the condition that
                在……的前提下
        9、It is＋adj.＋to do sth.
            做某事是……的
        10、succeed
            succeed in doing sth.
                成功做成某事
            succeed in sth.
                在某方面获得成功
            词性
                succeed
                    v.实现目标；成功
                success
                    n. 成功
                successful
                    adj. 成功的
                successfully
                    adv. 成功地
        11、challenge
            challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战……
            face a challenge
                面临挑战
            meet the
                迎接……的挑战
            accept/take up a challenge
                接受挑战
        12、achieve
            n. achievement
                成就；成绩
            eg: I believe you will achieve your dream in the end.
        13、辨析
            achieve
                及物动词
                主语是人
            come true
                不及物动词短语
                主语是希望、愿望、梦想等
            eg. We all hope our dreams will come true though it is not easy to achieve them.
        14、even though
            =even if
            从属连词
            引导让步状语从句
            eg: Even though Frank left school at 16, he still became    a successful writer.
        15、基数词
            表示数量
            表示时刻
        16、比较等级
            构成
                比较级
                最高级
            形容词比较级句型
                A + be + 比较级than B.
                    eg: The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze , but the Yangtze is the longest river in China.
                主语+ 谓语+ 比较级+ 名词＋ than ＋对等成分
                    eg: Tom has shorter hair than Sam.
                Which/Who + be + 比较级，A or B?
                    eg: Which is easier, math or English?
                A + be + the+ 比较级+ of the two.
                    eg: Tom is the taller of the two boys.

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