2020年春八年级英语下册
Module 7
Summer in Los Angeles
●1 at the end of… 在……的结尾；在……的末端
[观察] I'm leaving at the end of July and I'm going to stay there for four weeks.
我将于七月底出发，并且要在那里待四周。
[探究] at the end of… 意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”。
[辨析] at the end of, by the end of与in the end
Are there any exams at the end of this term? 这个学期末有考试吗？
By the end of next month, I will finish reading this book.
到下个月末，我将读完这本书。
The writer's novel came out in the end. 这位作家的小说终于出版了。
活学活用
1．用适当的介词填空
(1)There is a church ________ the end of the street.
(2)________ the end of this week, I will finish most of the work.
(3)I'm sure you'll get there ________ the end.
●2 shorts n. [用复数] 短裤
[观察] I have bought a pair of shorts.
weigh名词我买了一条短裤。
[探究] “一条短裤”表达为a pair of shorts。成双成对的东西常以复数形式出现，例如：trousers(裤子), sunglasses(太阳镜)等。当这些词被pair修饰时，谓语动词的数要与pair的数
保持一致。
2．This pair of shorts ________ mine. Yours ________ on the bed.
A．is; are B．are; be
C．are; are D．is; is
●3 weigh v. 重量有……；重……
[观察] Your bag mustn't weigh too much.
你的包一定不要太重。
You'd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.
你最好问一下旅游公司你所有包的总重量。
[探究] weigh作及物动词，意为“称……的重量”；作不及物动词，意为“重……”。
I often weigh myself.
我经常称体重。
How much does your child weigh?
你的孩子有多重？
[拓展] weigh的名词形式为weight，weight的常用短语：
put on weight 长胖；增加体重lose weight 减肥
by weight 按体重计算lift weights 举重
3．用weigh的适当形式填空
(1)The meat ________ five pounds.
(2)2017·泰州What a pity! Sue lost the game because the ________ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
(3)2016·淮安Dick decided to lose ________ by eating less and doing more exercise.
●1 Well, it sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.
唉，那听起来很荒唐，但我不知道带什么。
[探究] (1)crazy 作形容词，意为“发疯的；荒唐的”。常用短语：go crazy发疯； be crazy about 对……着迷。
Don't go crazy and spend all your money.
别发疯把你所有的钱都花光。
(2)what to take是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”构成的名词性不定式短语，在此句中，what引导的不定式短语作don't know的宾语。
[拓展] 除了what以外，how, who, which, when, where等特殊疑问词也都可以与动词不定式连用，常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
When to start has not been decided.
何时动身还未定。
As teenagers, we are supposed to learn how to look after ourselves.
作为青少年，我们应该学会如何照顾自己。
The question is where to go.
问题是去哪里。
活学活用
1．(1)单项填空
2017·宿迁The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom.
A．what to paint colour
B．to paint what colour
C．which colour to paint
D．to paint which colour
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
特德对足球很着迷。
Ted is ________ ________ football.
●2 I'm leaving at the end of July and I'm going to stay there for four weeks.
我将于七月底出发，并且要在那里待四周。
[探究] 该句中的“I'm leaving”是现在进行时结构表示将来的动作。在英语中，表示按计划即将发生的动作，一些表示位置移动的动词如go, leave, arrive, start等可用现在进行时结构表示将来的动作。
He is leaving for Hong Kong next week.
他下周将动身去香港。
2．—My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—
I'm sorry I can't. I'm ________________(leave for) London tomorrow morning.
●3 Is 200 dollars enough?
200美元够吗？
[探究] 表示金钱、时间、重量或路程的名词作主语时，通常把它看成一个整体概念，即使它在形式上是复数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
Three months has passed since you left.
自从你离开，已经过去三个月了。
3.—How much is the pair of trousers?
—Fifty dollars ________ enough.
A．is B．are
C．am D．was
●4 What else?
还要准备其他的吗？
[探究] else作形容词或副词，意为“此外，其他的(地)”。else常用来修饰疑问词或由any-，every-，some-，no-和-body, -one, -thing, -where构成的不定代词，且else 位于其后。
Does anyone else know about it?
还有别的人知道这件事吗？
[辨析] else与other
4．(1)I can see tigers, pandas, monkeys and ________ animals in the zoo.
A．other some B．some other
C．else some D．some else
(2)—________ do you often go on vacation?
—I often go to Beijing.
A．What else
B．What other
C．Where other
D．Where else
●5 You'd better ask the travel company…
你最好询问一下旅游公司……
[探究] had better do sth.意为“__________________”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表达一种愿望，没有人称和数的变化。
You'd better write it down.
你最好把它写下来。
[拓展] had better do sth.的否定形式是“had better not do sth.”，意为“____________________”。
You'd better not sing here.
你最好不要在这里唱歌。
5．(1)单项填空
2016·宜宾It's getting dark. You'd better ________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.
A．not go B．not to go
C．to go
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。
You ________ ________ not stay up late, so you can ________ ________．
●6 Oh, by the way, don't forget to take your passport.
噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
[探究] by the way意为“________________”。在此句中为插入语，用于转入与刚才说的主题无关的事。
[拓展](1)on the way＋to＋地点名词
地点副词，意为“在去……的路上”。
She is on the way to school.
她在上学的路上。
He is on the way home.
他在回家的路上。
(2)in the way 意为“挡道”。

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