1)shoe 2) orange3) eye 4) month5) fox 6) match 7) city 8) class 9) family 10) country11) boy12) key13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero 16)photo B. 不规则变化
______
以 或
(一)可数名词和不可数名词 | 英语语---法名词 | 4. | mouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans | ||||||
复合名词的复数 | ---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemen | ||||||||
1.什么是不可数名词? | 1) | 将后一部分变成复Englishman数 | |||||||
1)物质名词glass, tea2)抽象名词beauty, youth3) 科学名称physics, maths | policewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups | ||||||||
练习:出不可数名词 | wood | chicken music | 2) | 将主要成分变成复looker数-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law | |||||
tearknowledge money | 3) | 如果前一词man,是 woman,将两部分都变成复men数 doctors women singers | |||||||
homeworkbread | blood | dress | news milk | 练习:roof________woman driver | step-mother_____________ | ||||
2.不可数名词变成可数名词 | sheep _____________ Japanese | son-in-law______________ | |||||||
1)词义发生改变 | work---works | wood—woods | (二)名词所有(格表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者) | ||||||
time—times | 1. | 表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格’在名词后加 | |||||||
sand—sands | cloth—clothes | glass—glasses | the teacher’spaise | s | the dogs’food | ||||
2. | the cat’sfood James’dog | ||||||||
2) 加量词 a glass of watertwo, pieces of paper | 表示无生命的东西的名of+词名,词用的结构来表示 | ||||||||
练习;填入恰当的量词 | the leg of the deskthe cover of the magazine | ||||||||
a ________________ of条good) anews ( | 条of) trousers ( | ||
a ________________条of) advice ( | 杯of) coffee ( | ||
a | 滴) | of oil ( a | 段) of time ( |
a ________________ 盒of) matches ( | 副of) glasses ( | ||
a ________________ of条)chocolate ( | 瓶) of ink ( | ||
a | 壶) | of tea (two | 盘) of fish ( |
three | 袋) | of ricefour( ______________ of件) furniture ( | |
five | 磅)of sugarsix(________________套of) clothes ( | ||
3.可数名词的复数构成
A.规则变化
构成法 例词
一般情况在词尾加 | desk------ | deskspicture----- | pictures | ||||
以___ ____ | 结尾加bus------ | busesbox-----boxes brush------ | brushes | ||||
______ | watch------ | watches | family----- | families | |||
以辅音+______结尾,变 | baby------ | babies | |||||
为 | 加_________ | country--- | countries | potatoes | |||
以 | 结尾,有生命加 tomoto----- | tomatoespotato---- | |||||
______ | volcano | ----volcanos ---- | photos | ||||
以 | 结尾,无生命加weigh名词 radio -----radios photo | ||||||
3.在时间,距离,度量,价值等名词后,可用名词所有格。
two mons’timeh today’snewspaperfifty pounds’weight
4.表示店铺或某人的家时,常在所shop,有格后home省去.
the doctor’s the tailor’s my uncle’s the barber’s
5.名词前有冠词,数词,不定代词或指of示词代组+词所时有,格用表示 a friend of’sJohnthat bike of’sTom
6. 某样东西为两人或多人共有,在后+’s一.个名词尾
Jane and’sFredmother Jane’s and Fred’smother
Tom and’sTimcar Tom’sand Tim’scar
(三)名词的用法
名词在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等。
1、The story is very interesting). ( 2、I am drawing a picture(. )
3、My brother is a doctor. )( 4、Your pencil box is so nice). (
(四)主谓一致
1.主语是复数,谓语用复数,主语是单数,谓语用单数。
Heisa studentWe.arestudents.
2.and连接两个名词,看the有.无
The professor andisgoingwriterto give us a lecture of writing.
The professor and arethegoingwriterto our school.
3. A number 和ofThe number 后of的谓语。
结尾,变 life----livesleaf-----leaveshalf---halves为了自己活命, | The number ofwaspeoplefifty, but a numberwereofabsentthem for different reasons. |
4. 主语+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including+主语,谓语动词的单复数与第一个主 | |
___/ 为 ___加,_____ 小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上,把狼劈 | |
成两半。 | A library with five thousandisofferedbooksto the nation as a gift. |
练习:写出下列名词的复数形式。 | All the teachers asthewellstudentsas (be)invited to the party. |
5.以either or , neithernor , not onlybut also,not but 等连接两个并列主语时,谓 | |
的单复数应就按近照原。则 | |
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