1shoe 2) orange3) eye 4) month5) fox 6) match 7) city 8) class 9) family 10) country11) boy12) key13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero 16)photo B. 不规则变化
______
以 
(一)可数名词和不可数名词
英语语---法名词
4.
mouse ------mice  child-----children  German------Germans
复合名词的复数
---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemen
1.什么是不可数名词?
1)
将后一部分变成复Englishman
1)物质名词glass, tea2)抽象名词beauty, youth3) 科学名称physics, maths
policewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups
练习:出不可数名词
wood
chicken music
2)
将主要成分变成复looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law
tearknowledge money
3)
如果前一词man, woman,将两部分都变成复men doctors women singers
homeworkbread
blood
dress
news  milk
练习:roof________woman driver
step-mother_____________
2.不可数名词变成可数名词
sheep _____________ Japanese
son-in-law______________
1)词义发生改变
work---works
woodwoods
(二)名词所有(格表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者)
timetimes
1.
表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格’在名词后加
sandsands
clothclothes
glassglasses
the teacherspaise
s
the dogsfood
2.
the catsfood  Jamesdog
2) 加量词  a glass of watertwo, pieces of paper
表示无生命的东西的名of+词名,词用的结构来表示
练习;填入恰当的量词
the leg of the deskthe cover of the magazine
a ________________ ofgood) anews (
of) trousers (
a ________________of) advice (
of) coffee (
a
)
of oil (  a
) of time (
a ________________ of) matches (
of) glasses (
a ________________ of)chocolate (
) of ink (
a
)
of tea (two
) of fish (
three
)
of ricefour( ______________ of) furniture (
five
)of sugarsix(________________of) clothes (
3.可数名词的复数构成
A.规则变化
构成法    例词
一般情况在词尾加
desk------
deskspicture-----
pictures
___ ____
结尾加bus------
busesbox-----boxes brush------
brushes
______
watch------
watches
family-----
families
以辅音+______结尾,变
baby------
babies
_________
country---
countries
potatoes
尾,有生命加 tomoto-----
tomatoespotato----
______
volcano
----volcanos  ----
photos
尾,无生命加weigh名词 radio -----radios photo

3.在时间,距离,度量,价值等名词后,可用名词所有格。
two monstimeh    todaysnewspaperfifty poundsweight
4.表示店铺或某人的家时,常在所shop,有格后home省去.
the doctors  the tailors    my uncles the barbers
5.名词前有冠词,数词,不定代词或指of示词代组+词所时有,格用表示 a friend ofsJohnthat bike ofsTom
6. 某样东西为两人或多人共有,在后+s.个名词尾
Jane andsFredmother    Janes and Fredsmother
Tom andsTimcar    Tomsand Timscar
(三)名词的用法
名词在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等。
1The story is very interesting). ( 2I am drawing a picture(.  )
3My brother is a doctor. )(    4Your pencil box is so nice). (
(四)主谓一致
1.主语是复数,谓语用复数,主语是单数,谓语用单数。
Heisa studentWe.arestudents.
2.and连接两个名词,看the.
The professor andisgoingwriterto give us a lecture of writing.
The professor and arethegoingwriterto our school.
3. A numberofThe numberof的谓语。

尾,变 life----livesleaf-----leaveshalf---halves为了自己活命,
The number ofwaspeoplefifty, but a numberwereofabsentthem for different reasons.
4. 主语+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including+主语,谓语动词的单复数与第一个主
___/  ___,_____ 小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上,把狼劈
成两半。
A library with five thousandisofferedbooksto the nation as a gift.
练习:写出下列名词的复数形式。
All the teachers asthewellstudentsas  (be)invited to the party.
5.以either or , neithernor , not onlybut alsonot but 等连接两个并列主语时,谓
的单复数应就按近照原。则

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