分词
分词作宾语补足语。
1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。，此外find, catch, keep, have
.I heard a girl crying next door.
I heard someone knocking at the door.
He kept me waiting for a long time.
I saw Tom entering the room.
I found my key lost.
I found the boy beaten black and blue.
He made himself understood.
John will get his room painted.
Exercises1:
1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).
2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .
3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.
4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).
5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.
ExercisesII:
141. She was glad to see her child well __________.
A. take care of          B. taken care of          C. taken care        D. taking care of
142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.
    A. boiling            B. boiled                C. from boiling        D. having been boiled
143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often.  A. spoke    B. speaking    C. speak    D. to speak
144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.
A. speaking        B. spoken            C. speak                D. being spoken
145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.
A. shouting        B. shout                C. shouted            D. having shouted
146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.
A. jumping        B. beating            C. bumping            D. knocking
147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?”  ---“Yes.  I can smell something __________.”
A. burning            B. is burning            C. having burnt        D. burn
148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?
A. ran                B. to be running        C. running            D. being running
149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.
A. filling        B. having been filled      C. filled                D. full
150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long.  A. permit      B. let    C. have    D. allow
151. Is there anything you want from town?  I’m going to get __________.
A. those letters mailed        B. mailed letters  C. to mailed those letters  D. those letters mail
152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.
A. looked up        B. looking in            C. to look up            D. look at
153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?
A. doing            B. to do                C. done                D. did
154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done  B. to be done    C. doing    D. to do
155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting    B. rewritten    C. rewrite      D. to write again
156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.
A. interest            B. interested            C. interesting            D. to interest
157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.
A. to steal            B. losing                C. missed                D. stolen
158. My hometown is found __________.
A. complete changing  B. having completely changed  C. completely change    Dpletely changed
159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.
A. seat            B. seating                C. to seat                D. seated
160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.
A. being heard        B. heard                C. hearing            D. hear
weigh名词
161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.
A. understand        B. be understood        C. understood            D. understanding
162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.
A. to make, wait    B. make, to wait        C. make, wait            D. to make, to wait
163. He kept me __________ for many hours.
A. to wait    B. having been waited    C. waiting    D. waited
164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner.  A. smoke    B. to smoke    C. smoking    D. being smoked
165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa..  A. laying      B. lying    C. laid        D. lain
答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC    151-155 ACCBB 
156-160 CDDDB    161-165 CCCCB
分词做状语
主动                            被动
1) 一般式    writing            being written   
2) 完成式    having written    having been written
1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.
2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently
3. Having finished his homework, he went out.
4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.
5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.
6. Given more time, I can do it better
现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如:
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)

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