2022年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷
一、选词填空•句子(本大题共3小题,共15.0分)Space exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.Yuri Gagarin 11(1)( become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961.In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk 1 (2) the moon.Since then,space exploration has advanced very (3)(rapid ).It has produced much (4)  (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.
1.Leaf-cutter ants are interesting. (1) (look) for leaves,the larger ants usually go out in groups.They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back.Watching these ants march in single file,carrying leaves,is quite a sight.These ants can carry a leaf that (weigh) 20 times more than they do.The leaves (collect) by the ants are not for eating.They are brought back so fungus (真菌)can grow on them.The fungus is the food for the ants.
(1)
(2)
3. Storyboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present information.The original storyboards, (1) were used in movie-making,showed stories broken up into pieces.Each piece of the story (2) (draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order.People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time.That is (3) I know about storyboards.
(1)
(2)
二、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共28.0分)A
Dear Jim O' Connor,My name is Annie Le and I am writing to you on behalf of the Native Health Community Garden,a group of people working on starting a community garden in the Mesa Neighborhood. be all the time but minimising waste and choosing refills where you can will make a positive difference.
(1)What are refill shops?
(2)According to the passage,what is the most important value of refill shopping?
(3)Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.
A Refill shops are built in communities within walking distance because driving to these shops can cost money.
(4)In reality,refill shops have not won much popularity yet.What do you think might be the possible reason (s) ? ( In about 40 words) 34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校来自英国的交换生Jim发邮件请你推荐一门 学校特课程。请你用英文给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你推荐的课程;
2,你的理由。
注意:1 .词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,第10页,共22页
答案和解析
1 .【答案】became
【解析】(1) became.考查代词时态。句意:在1961年,Yuri Gagarin成为第一位环绕 地球轨道的人。根据时间状语in 1961可知,时态应是一般过去时,故谓语动词变过去 式,故填 became o
(2)on.考查介词。句意:1969年,Neil Armstrong是第一个在月球上行走的人。根据 句意可知,此处考查短语on the moon,表示“在月球上”。介词on表示"在……上”,故填 on
(3)rapidly.考查副词。句意:从那时起,太空探索取得了非常快速的进展。根据句意 及句子结构可知,此处用副词rapidly,作状语,修饰weigh的名词advanced,表示“讯速地”,故填rapidly
(4)amazing.考查形容词。句意:它产生了许多令人惊叹的技术,为世界带来了改变。 根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词amazing,作定语,修饰名词technology,表示“令人惊 叹的”,故填amazing
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空探索及其它的的变化。
做此题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到 的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。 因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
2•【答案】【小题lTok)ok
【小题2weighs
[小题 3] collected
【解析】(1) To look.考查动词不定式。句意:为了寻树叶,较大的蚂蚁通常成外 出。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语中的动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了“寻树 叶,又因为位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填To look
(2)weighs.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这些蚂蚁能搬动比自己重20倍的树叶。 结合句意,分析句子可知,描述事实,所以用一般现在时态,提示词weigh表示"重……; 有……重
",是that引导的定语从句中谓语动词,先行词a leaf是单数名词,是从句中作 主语,所以从句谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填weighso
(3)collected.考查过去分词。句意:蚂蚁采集的叶子不是用来吃的。分析句式结构可 知,此处用非谓语作后置定语,因为所给提示词collect与其逻辑主语The leaves之间是 被动关系,所以应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填collectedo 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种蚂蚁的生活习性。
做此题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到 的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。 因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
3•【答案】【小题1which
【小题2was drawn
[小题3] what
【解析】(1) which.考查定语从句关系词。句意:最初的情节串连图板,用于电影制 作,展示了被分割成碎片的故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限定性定语从句, 句中先行词为storyboards,指物,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which 引导,故填which
(2)was drawn.考查时态和语态。句意:故事的每一局部都画在一张卡片上,并按顺序 粘在一块木板上。根据语境可知,此处是在陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。主 语each piece of the storydraw之间为被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,根 据主语 each piece of the story 可知,be 动词应用 was,故填 was drawn0
(3)what.考查名词性从句连接词。句意:这就是我对情节串连图板的了解。分析句子 结构可知,本句为表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以应用连接代词what引导,故 填 whato本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对情节串连图板的了解
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固 定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境出正确答案。
46.【答案】ACB12页,共22
【解析】1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段"We are asking about the possibility of using your land as the site of our garden.(我们想向您询问将您的土地用作我们花园场地的可能性。) ”及第五段"Issues may include discussing an agreement rental charges,garden rules,and water access.All the costs for the project will be covered by us.(问题可能包括讨论协议租金,花 园规那么和用水。所有工程的费用都是我们出。)”可知,AnnieLeJimOConnor写信 的目的是想租Jim OConnor的地。应选A
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段"Community gardens improve the quality of life,offer more chances to talk to each other and beautify neighborhoods while providing green food and therefore reducing the household cost of food.(社区花园可以改善生活质量,提供了更多 相互交谈的机会,美化了社区,同时提供了绿食物,从而降低了家庭食物本钱。)” 可知,花园将为社区提供更多交流的机会。应选C

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