六级翻译常考类型
考点一: 定语从句
we  can  say  a  lot  of  things  about  those who  dedicate/devote/contribute  their  life  to  poems(毕生致力于诗歌的人） they  are  passionate, impulsive, and  unique.
主要知识点：“致力于”    dedicate /devote /contribute  sth  to 
考点二:虚拟语气
1  If  you  had followed  my  sincere  advice /suggestion,  you  would  not  have  been  in  trouble ,（you  would  not  have  put  yourself  in  trouble）.(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦)
考点： 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，    条件用过去完成时，主句要用过去将来完成时。
"听从忠告"    follow  one's  advice
"陷入麻烦"      be  in  trouble /  fall  in  trouble
2  But  for  mobile phones, our communication  would not have  been  so  rapid  and  convenient.(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)
    考点 ：but  for  表示虚拟      "迅速”可用prompt / rapid
3  The  manager could have attend the meeting  in person /himself ,(本可以亲自参加会议)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.
考点：与过去事实相反应用 could have done 
4  Must  educators  advise that  kids  should not  indulge in computer  games.（不要沉溺与电脑游戏）
考点：advise/demand/desire/suggest+宾语从句虚拟语气结构； 应用 should + 动词原形
5 Oh,  my  god ,I  can not  find  my  key , I  must  have  left  it  somewhere.(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了)
考点：过去发生事的肯定猜测        虚拟语气：must  have  done
考点三:时态
1  The  problems  of  blacks  and women ,have  received/ got  great  attention  from  the  public  in  the  recent decades.(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注)
考点： 现在 完成时的用法    受到关注  receive/get/gain/attract  attention  from
表示程度相当大经常用  considerable/greatweigh翻译
2  Mary  could not have received  my  letter,  otherwise /or she would have  replied to me last week.(否则她上周就该回信了)
考点：过去将来完成时          “回信” —— reply   
3  Nancy is  supposed  to have  finished the chemical  experiments(做完化学实验) at  least  two  weeks ago.
4 Business  major  as he is, he has never considered working as a salesperson.（从未考率从事推销员的工作）
考点：现在完成时
考点四:“It” 的用法
1  “it” 做形式宾语
She  has decided  to  go on a diet ,but finds  it  hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)
考点：V+ it +adj/n  to  do sth
                ↓                    ↓
            形式宾语      真正的宾语
2“it”做形式主语
  （1）how long dose a jacket like this last me ? It depends on  how often you wear it?(这要看你多长时间穿一次)
    （2）It  never occurs to their son .(他们的儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.
考点五:倒装结构
1 Not  until  the  deadline  did  he  send  out  /It was not until  the  deadline  that  he sent out his  application  form.(直到截止日他才寄出)
考点：not until 位于句首用倒装   
2 Only  in  the small town is he able to feel secured  and  relaxed.(他才感到社会安全和放松)
考点：only  置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装
3  The  witness  was told  that  under no circumstances  should he lie to the court.（他都不应该对法院说谎）     
  He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise of  returnin
g the money.(他会违背还钱的承诺)
考点：under no circumstances  放于句首作状语应使用部分倒装，类似短语还有 in no case, on no occasion, not until
4    Never  once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵)since they  were married.
        Only  when I reached my  thirsties did I  realize  that  reading could not be neglected.(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)
考点： never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/not        only /only 位于句首，用部分倒装（谓语、助动词前置）
考点六 :动词结构
1With tears on her face,the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/emergency room.(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
考点：动词+宾语+宾语补足语  一般为感官动词和使役动词，如see watch have
2 After the terrorist attack,tourists have been advised/suggested not to make a trip to that country.(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
考点：advise+宾语+to do 结构的被动句式
短语积累：for the time being(暂时)
3  The auto manufacturer found themselves competing with overseas/foreign companies for market share.（正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）
考点：find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事)
4 (1) It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education 或 be denied the right to receive education .(被剥夺了受教育的权利)
  (2) I don't think it advisable that parents deprive children of their freedom to spend their spare time as they wish.(剥夺孩子们的自由)
考点：deprive sb. of sth.(剥夺……)
5  The Foreign  Minister said he was  resigning ,but  refused  to make further explanation.(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)
考点： refuse to do sth  拒绝做某事    further 表示进一步的用法
6 WIth  the oil  prices  ever  rising ,she tried to talk him out of buying  a  car.（说服他不买车）
考点：talk sb. out of doing sth      说服某人不要做某事

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