主动形式表达被动含义各种情形总结
1. 某些系动词，如表示感官的系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel及其它，如prove等
His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable.
The method proved (to be) effective.
The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell            B. smelling        C. smelt        D. to be smelt       
2. 某些表示主语(主语大多指物weigh的各种形式)内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell, wash, write, say, read, shut, open, wear, cut, keep, measure, weigh等, 常与well, poorly, badly等副词搭配
This book sells well.
The cloth washes easily.
The door won’t shut.
The sign reads “Keep Left”. 路标上写着靠左行驶。
The story reads well/ badly. 这篇小说读起来很不错(不好)。
She received a bunch of flowers with a card attached to it, reading “Happy Birthday”.
When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you, will call later”.
    A. read                B. reads                C. to read                D. reading       
You should choose a fabric that will wear well. 耐用
In warm weather, meat and fruit ______ long.
A. are not kept    B. don’t keep        C. won’t be kept        D. can’t be kept   
vi. 食物保持不坏，保鲜
The trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
China’s first aircraft carrier, ______ as long as 304 meters, was handed over to People’s Liberation Army Navy in 2012.
A. measures        B. measured        C. to measure            D. measuring       
3. 固定句型”n.+be+adj.+to do”, 常用于该句型的形容词有hard, safe, simple, dangerous, impossible等
John is easy to deceive.
The house was difficult to find.
4. need/want/require doing(相当于+to be done)
5. 某些固定搭配，如 be worth doing, be to blame等
Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one
______.
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed           
______ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.
A. Having blamed                B. To blame       
C. Being to be blamed        D. Being to blame       
6. wh- + to do
I've worked with children before, so I know what to expect in my new job.
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe.
每个人手里都拿着一张申请表，但是没有人知道该把它寄到哪个办公室。
Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.
Keys
BDBDCD

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