used to与would的用法总结(推荐15篇)
篇1:Usedto用法小结
情态动词used to在句子中的用法
一、Used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:
1.He told us he used to play football when he was young.
他告诉我们他年轻时经常踢足球。
2.I weigh less than I used to.
我的体重比以前轻了。
3.He is used to eating out all the time.
他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
4.You'll get used to it.
你会习惯的。
5.Are you used to the food here?
你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗?
6.I used to get up early and take an hour's walk before breakfast.
我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
7.Women used to think they were on the shelf at 30.
过去女人一到30岁就认为是过了结婚年龄。
8.Jack used to assist Mary in her lessons.
杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。
二、在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中,可有两种形式:
1、疑问句
Did you use to go to the same school as your brother?
Used you to go to the same school as your brother?
2、否定句
I usedn't to go there.
I didn't use to go there.
3、否定疑问句
Usen't you to be interested in the theatre?
Didn't you use to be interested in the theatre?
4、强调句
I certainly used to smoke,but it was a long time ago.
I certainly did use to smoke,but it was a long time ago.
5、其反意疑问句或简略回答中,也有两种形式:
She used to be very fat,didn't she? (口语+常用)/ use(d)n't she? (正式+过时)
Did you use to play chess? Yes,I did.
Used you to get up early in the morning? Yes,I did. (Yes,I used to.)
Used to 用法小结
01 一、掌握used to的构成
used to+动词原形,其中to是不定式符号
02 二、掌握used to用法。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,它没有人称和数的变化。
其用法有三:
1. 表示过去存在而今不复存在的习惯行为或状态,意为:“过去常常”,其中to不定式符号,后接动词原形,表示今昔对比。如:
I used to walk to school, but now I am used to taking the school bus to school.
我过去常常走路上学,但现在我习惯坐校车上学。
2. used to 与there be 结构连用,表示“过去存在的状态”,而现在不存在此类状态了。如:
There used to be a lot of trees here.这里原来有许多树。(意味着现在没有了)
3. used to 与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用时,并非表示现在的动作或现在的习惯,仍表示过去习惯、过去经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
weigh的各种形式 She used to write to her father with pens. 她过去经常用钢笔写信给她父亲。
03 三、掌握used to 的句子结构。
1. used to的肯定句结构
主语+used to+动词原形……如:
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。
2. used to的否定句结构,其否定结构有两种形式。
⑴ 主语+did not use to+动词原形……,这种否定句型,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did,是美式英语用法。如:
You used to drink. →You didn't use to drink.
② 主语+used not to+动词原形……,这种否定句是把used当做情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,used not可以缩写成usedn't,是英式英语用法。如:
The shop used to open on Sung\days.→ The shop usedn't to open on Sunday.
3. used to的一般疑问句结构,其一般疑问句有两种形式。
⑴ Did+主语+use to+动词原形……?这种一般疑问句,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变一般疑问句时要用助动词did,是美式英语用法。如:
I used to go swimming in the river when I was young.
→Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?
⑵ Used+主语+to+动词原形……?这种一般疑问句是把used当做情态动词,所以变一般疑问句时,直接把used提到句首,是英式英语用法。如:
He used to go to school by bike.→ Used he go to school by bike?
4. used to 的肯定和否定回答结构。
used to用于省略句时,肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。如:
—— Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗?
——Yes, I used to.(No, I usedn't.) 是的,经常打。(不,不常打。)
5. used to的反意疑问句,其反意疑问句有两种形式。
⑴ 在附加疑问部分中借助于助动词did构成,这种反意疑问句,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变反意疑问句时要用助动词did,是美式英语用法。如:
She used to go to work by bus, didn’t she?
She didn’t use to do it, did she?
⑵ 在附加疑问部分中直接使用usedn’t。这种反意疑问句是把used当做情态动词,所以变反意疑问句时,直接用used,是英式英语用法。如:There used to be a bookshop here, usedn’t there?
6. used to通常不能与表示次数(如twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如three months, five years等)的词连用。如: 我去过巴黎3次。
正:I went to Paris three times. 误:I used to go to Paris three times
04四、掌握易混词组拓展辨析。
used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; be used to do sth.; be used for doing sth.; be used as sth. be used by sb.
1. used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事”,其中的to是不定式符号,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形,不能接动名词。如:
He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
2. be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,其中的to是介词,所以其后要接名词或动名词,不能接动词原形;若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,用get, become 等代替动词be。如:
He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
3. be used to do sth. 意思是“被用来做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,所以其后要接动词原形,等于be used for doing sth.。如:
Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things.小刀是用来切东西的。
4. be used as sth. 意思是“被作为……用”。如:
This book can be used as a text book. 这本书可以被当作课本用。 。
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