第05讲 形容词和副词
(模拟精练+真题演练
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
用单词的适当形式填空
1.江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试题The villages faithfully preserve elements that are typical of traditional pre-modern villages. ________ (additional), the site preserves regional art, customs, cuisine and other forms of cultural and traditional ways of life.
【答案】Additionally
【解析】考查副词。句意:此外,该地还保留了地区艺术、风俗、美食和其他形式的文化和传统生活方式。分析句子可知,空格处应用副词,作状语。故填Additionally。
2.重庆市巴蜀中学2023年高三试题The trend can be regarded as ________(benefit), as it has inspired more people in society to want to learn more about embroidery.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这种趋势可以被认为是有益的,因为它激发了社会上更多的人想要更多地了解刺绣。作表语,应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
3.2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题“From Beijing to Guangzhou, I have met
students who are learning our language, ________(enthusiasm) young people, businessmen keen to innovate, and artists inspired by France.
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】考查形容词。句意:从北京到广州,我遇到了学习我们语言的学生,热情的年轻人,渴望创新的商人,以及受法国启发的艺术家。作定语修饰名词people应用形容词enthusiastic,故填enthusiastic。
4.湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题The old traditions may not be celebrated every spring, nor are the traditional dishes ________(necessary) to be enjoyed right on the day.
【答案】necessarily
【解析】考查副词。句意:古老的传统可能不是每年春天都要庆祝,传统菜肴也不一定要在那天享用。提示词修饰动词be enjoyed,应用副词necessarily作状语,意为“必定,一定”。故填necessarily。
5.河北省石家庄部分重点高中2023年高三下学期试题 This means new shipping paths will be reliably open, but it also means that species that thrive (茁壮成长) on sea ice will have to adapt_______(significant) and may suffer.
【答案】significantly
【解析】考查副词。句意:这意味着新的航线将可靠地开放,但这也意味着在海冰上茁壮成长的物种将不得不大幅适应,并可能遭受损失。修饰动词adapt用副词形式significantly,意为“明显地,显著地”,作状语。故填significantly。
6.2023届四川省绵阳市高三上学期一诊试题The space lab,which weighs 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the country’s largest and______(heavy) spacecraft to date.
【答案】heaviest
【解析】考查形容词。句意:该空间实验室重23吨,高17.9米,是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析句子结构可知,空处和空前的largest并列,所以应该保持形式一致,空处也用形容词的最高级。故填heaviest。
7.云南省曲靖市一中2023年高三下学期质量监测(五)A small village in Yunnan Province is weigh形容词________ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory.
【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。句意:云南的一个小村庄被广泛称为傣族造纸厂。修饰动词用副词形式,注意 wide 和 widely之间的区别:wide 指的是具体的宽度,为空间宽度,没有感情彩;而 widely 指的是抽象概念的广泛地,指的是范围上的宽广。此处表示范围广泛。故填 widely。
8.广东省信宜市第二中学2023学年高三试题He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness for eighty years, but it was ________ (use).
【答案】useless
【解析】考查形容词。句意:八十年来,我一直在追求我的幸福,但是没有用。分析句子可知,前文提到“He was always upset”,由but可知,此处与前半句语义相反,即他之前追求的幸福是没有用的。故填useless。
9.2023届浙江省9 1高中联盟年高三5月高考模拟试卷The Chinese team, with certification from the UN, comprised high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations ________(efficient) at the same time in two locations.
【答案】efficiently
【解析】考查副词。句意:见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,修饰动词短语carry out。故填efficiently。
10.2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试Whether the youth in China or Gen Zers (Z世代人) abroad, they are jumping on the fashion wagon. JongMay is one of them and the rise has brought her dream within much ________ (easy) reach.
【答案】easier
【解析】考查形容词。句意:JongMay就是其中之一,人民币升值让她的梦想更容易实现。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词reach,且空前有副词much修饰,所以使
用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
11.2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题Other ________ (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste ____88____ (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation.
【答案】illegal
【解析】考查形容词。句意:根据该条例,其他非法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂,排放废气和水,以及在树木保护范围内随意倾倒和投掷废物。分析句子可知,practices 为名词,作句中主语,故用形容词修饰该名词,结合句意,使用所给词的反义词illegal“非法的”。故填illegal。
12.2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考试题Driven by her dancing dream, Meng Qingyang was______(successful) admitted to the major of classical Chinese dance at the well-known Beijing Dance Academy
【答案】successfully
【解析】考查副词。句意:在舞蹈梦想的驱使下,孟庆阳14岁时成功考入中国最高舞蹈教育机构——著名的北京舞蹈学院中国古典舞专业,20岁成为一名舞蹈演员。此处修饰谓语动词,应用副词successfully,作状语。故填successfully。
13.2023届河北省名校联考一模After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes,  _______ (incredible) went viral overnight.
【答案】incredibly
【解析】考查副词。句意:北京2022年冬奥会开幕后,冰墩墩就像煎饼一样一夜之间走红。修饰动词went应用副词incredibly,作状语。故填incredibly。
14.2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题So they________(final) agreed. Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in videos, which were posted to Douyin (抖音).

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