高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
高考英语语法填空******有提示词的解题技巧
【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】
如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。如：
weigh形容词
________(actual)I believed I would work for a few  years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t  think the job I took mattered that much.
答案　More actually
该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。
再如：“Thirty－five cents，” she said ________(rude)．
答案　rudely　此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。
但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如：
At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed  both the CEO and Princeton University.
答案　wisdom　括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。
另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。如：
One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made  was for my high school
因为这里是one of the＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
跟踪选编题
A
(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考)
One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.
Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually  provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.
Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the  __8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress  __9__(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent  years the Saturday before Christmas __10__(see) the biggest shopping crowds.
【语篇导读】　本文介绍了黑星期五的由来。
1．frequently　[考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。]
2．to　[考查固定搭配。“和……有关”，是固定短语。]
3．being　[考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。]
4．to get　[考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。]
5．and　[考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。]
6．an　[考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。]
7．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。]
8．busiest　[考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。]
9．involved　[考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。]
10．has seen　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。]
B
语法填空
(2016·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)
At my workplace there aren't enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.
So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”．
One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it's a good thing.” It doesn't matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the __7__(good) person I can be.
I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __10__ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。
1．opportunities　根据空前的“there aren't”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。
2．ourselves　但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。
3．inspiring　根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。
4．that/which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。
5．was　根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。
6．on　此处是固定搭配have an impact on ...“对……有影响”。
7．best　根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。

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