能力演练5
一、语法填空
专题训练（五） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空
◆技巧点拨
要做好高考语法填空题中的词语派生题，关键是掌握词语搭配关系，然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此，请理解并牢记下表内容。
句子成分 | 概念描述 | 所处语境 | 适用词类 |
主语 | 什么人或什么事、动作的发出者 | 句子最前面，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other等不定代词后 | 名词、代词、不定式、动名词 |
宾语 | 动作的对象、承受者 | 及物动词或介词后，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other等不定代词后 | |
谓语 | 表明主语干什么或是什么 | 主语后 | 动词 |
表语 | 说明主语的身份、特征或状态 | 系动词后 | 形容词、名词、少数副词、介词短语、分词 |
补足语 | 补充说明主语或宾语 | 宾语或被动式谓语后 | |
定语 | 修饰或限定名词或代词 | 名词前，something等不定代词后 | 形容词 |
状语 | 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 | 动词前后，形容词或副词前，句首 | 副词 |
◆活学活用
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1 (month)bill when his young son rushed in and announced,“Dad,because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old,I m going to give you 55 kisses,one for each year!” But the father exclaimed,“Oh,Peter,don t do it now.I m too busy!”
The boy immediately fell 2 (silence)as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. 3 (apologize)the father said,“You can finish later.”
The boy said nothing but 4 (quiet)walked away, 5 (disappont)written over his face.That evening the father said,“Come and finish the kisses now,Peter!” But the boy didn t respond. 6 (fortunate),the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7 (thought)words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”
Love is a two way street.Any loving act must be 8 (warm)accepted or it will be taken as 9 (reject)and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10 (importance)than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was a single parent of four small children,working at a low paid job.But I didn’t want my children to know we were poor, so when christmas was drawing near, I decided to give them some money to buy some 1 .
They planned weeks ahead of time,asking 2 what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately,I had saved ＄ 120 for 3 to share by all five of us.
The big 4 arrived.I gave each kid a twenty dollar bill and 5 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered（散开）.We had two hours to shop;then we wo
uld 6 back at the “Santa,s Workshop”.
Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 7 my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 8 .She had only one small,flat bag with a few candies fifty cent candies!I was so angry,but I didn,t say anything 9 we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 10 to be angry again.This is what she told me.
“I was looking 11 thinking of what to buy,and I 12 to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’.One was for a little girl,four years old,and all she 13 for Christmas was a doll（玩具娃娃）.So I took the card off the tree and 14 the doll for her.We have so much and she doesn,t have anything.”
I never felt so 15 as I did that day.
1.A.gifts B.flowers C.candies D.books
2.A.the other B.each other C.one by one D.every other one
s B.clothes C.presents D.bills
4.A.day B.chance C.cheque D.tree
5.A.forced B.reminded C.invited D.begged
6.A.draw B.stay C.move D.meet
7.A.including B.besides C.except D.regarding
8.A.quiet B.excited C.happy D.ashamed
9.A.since B.after C.while D.until
10.A.waiting B.ready C.hoping D.afraid
11.A.out B.over C.forward D.around
12.A.forgot B.stopped C.failed D.hated
13.A.wanted B.did C.got D.played
14.A.made B.searched C.bought D.fetched
15.A.angry B.rich C.patient D.bitter
三、阅读理解 阅读中的猜词技巧（5）
根据生活经验常识和逻辑推理推测词义
◆方法点拨
有时候，逻辑推理和自身的生活经验及普通常识能帮助我们确定词义。如:
例1：The snake slithered through the grass.
例2：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim.Most fishes have weight的搭配slimy skins covered with scales,but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.
例3：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten,I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.
◆活学活用
（一）根据上述技巧,猜测下列划线词的词义。
1.The man walked briskly to keep warm on the very cold night.
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