第14课 八下 Modules 7—8
课前预热
重点易错单词 | 1. crazy (adj.)发疯的;荒唐的 2. trousers (n.)裤子 3. homestay (n.)家庭寄宿 4. weight (n.)重量 5. passport (n.)护照 6. culture (n.)文化 7. progress (n./v.)进步;发展 8. guest (n.)客人;宾客 9. prefer (v.)更喜爱;钟爱 10. thirsty (adj.)渴的 11. square (adj.)(表示面积单位)平方的 12. freshwater (adj.)淡水的 13. sunglasses (n.)太阳镜 14. friendship (n.)友谊 15. human (n.)人 16. somebody (pron.)某人;有人 | |
一词多义 | 1. last(adj.)最后的;上一个的 (adv.) 最后;最终 (v.)持续;延续 2. list(n.)目录;明细表;名单;清单 (v.)把……编列成表;把……编入目录;列举 3. shape(n.)形状;外形 (v.)使成形;塑造 4. waste(v.)浪费;滥用 (n.)浪费;滥用 5. form(v.)形成 (n.)表格 | |
词形变换 | 1. list(n.)→ list (v.)列举 2. weigh(v.)→ weight (n.)重量 3. culture(n.)→ cultural (adj.)文化的 4. begin(v.)→ beginning (n.)开端 → start (同义词)开始 5. certain(adj.)→ certainly (adv.)当然 6. fill(v.)→ full (adj.)满的;饱的 7. waste(v.)→ waste (n.)浪费 → wasteful (adj.)浪费的 7. offer(v.)→ provide (同义词)提供 9. pull(v.)→ push (反义词)推 10. crazy(adj.)→ crazier (比较级)更荒唐的 → craziest (最高级)最荒唐的 11. human(n.)→ humans (pl.)人 12. photo(n.)→ photos (pl.)照片 13. plan(v.)→ planning (现在分词)打算;计划 14. country(n.)→ countries (pl.)国家 15. fly(v.)→ flight (n.)航班 16. expensive(adj.)→ more expensive (比较级)更贵的 → most expensive (最高级)最贵的 | |
中考词组短语 | 1. make a list列清单 2. get sth. ready把某物准备好 3. sound crazy听起来很荒唐 4. total weight总重量 5. by the way顺便说(问)一声 6. American culture美国文化 7. be well trained训练有素 8. depend on取决于 9. personal choice个人的选择 10. set tests安排测试 11. experience life体验生活 12. stay in touch保持联系 13. form a close friendship建立亲密的友谊 14. be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事 15. at least至少 16. try out试用;试验 17. go for long walks长时间散步 18. outdoor skills户外技能 19. in the city centre在市中心 20. climb up the hill爬山 21. go for a swim去游泳 22. at the 在……的顶部 23. waste time浪费时间 24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 25. have a wonderful/good/nice/great time玩得开心 26. wake up叫醒 27. move about四处走动 28. make noise制造噪音 29. 从……扯下…… 30. the latest films最新影片 | |
中考句型回顾 | 语法 句型 | 1. I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks. 我将于七月底出发,并且要在那里待四周。 2. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. 短裤不错,或者你可以穿浅长裤。 3. When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there? 你将什么时候出发,将在那里待多久? 4. If you’ve already paid for the air tickets and for the homestay, it should be OK. 如果你已经买了机票,付了寄宿费,那就没问题了。 5. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. weight的搭配我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。 6. I’m sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top. 我相信从山顶俯瞰这个城市会很不错。 7. We thought somebody was moving about. 我们以为有人在四处走动。 |
功能 句型 | 1. 介绍国外暑期英语课程: ①The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. 课程持续四周、六周或八周。 ②Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience . 我们的老师训练有素并且经验丰富。 ③You can work in small or large groups . 你可以在小组或大组里学习。 ④We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress . There are also computers for personal study. 我们提供书籍,并且每周都安排测验来检查你的进步情况。(这里)还有为个人学习准备的电脑。 ⑤ As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. 除了学习英语外,我们还想让你体验美国的生活。 2. 介绍旅游景点和经历: ① It’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 在山顶野餐会更好。 ②It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing . 这里是如此安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿歌唱。 ③I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. 我在张家界这儿过得十分愉快。 ④It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. 这是一片神奇的土地,有山、森林与河流。 ⑤It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 它因奇形怪状的高耸的岩石而闻名。它们中的一些看起来像人,而其他的看起来像野兽。 ⑥We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 我们悄悄地走出营地,发现原来只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻食物。 | |
课堂突破
中考重点词汇精析
一、suggest
单词解析
1. v. 建议;提议;推荐;举荐;使想到;使认为;表明。如:
I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
我提议我们出去吃吧。
2. suggest的名词为suggestion,意为“建议”,是可数名词。如:several suggestions几条建议;some suggestions一些建议。
辨异突破
suggest与advise
两者都是动词,且都有“建议”的意思。
共同点:
1. 都可接名词作宾语。如:
She suggested/advised an early start.
她建议早一点出发。
2. 都可接动名词作宾语。如:
I suggested/advised putting off the sports meeting. 我建议将运动会延期。
3. 都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如:
She suggested/advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
不同点:
1. advise可接动词不定式作宾补,但suggest不可以。即:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。如:
I advised him to give up the foolish idea.
我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。
2. suggest有搭配:It is suggested that+主语+(should) do sth.。如:
It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
有人建议应该立马完成这个工作。
活学活用
填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She suggests_________________ visit to Hangzhou tomorrow.
2. They suggested_________________ (wait) until the proper time.
3._________________ was suggested that we give a performance at the party.
4. She suggested that the class meeting_________________ not be held on Saturday.
5. We suggested that he_________________ go and make an apology to his teacher.
6. Miss Mao gave me some_________________ (suggest) about how to learn English well.
7. The_________________ (suggest) is that the new hospital should not be set up on the hill.
二、prefer
单词解析
v. 更喜欢。如:
Which subject do you prefer, English or maths?
英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科?
过去式:preferred;现在分词:preferring。
常用搭配:prefer sb./sth. 更喜欢某人或某物;prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事;prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事;prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事;prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)……胜过(做)……;prefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……。
活学活用
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