专业英语四级（固定词组与搭配辨析）模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：    4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV    GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY  (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． The clothing has gone right_____and they haven’t sold a single piece of it for months.
A．out of pattern
B．out of custom
C．out of date
D．out of age
正确答案：C
解析：out of date是介词短语。意为“不再流行的，过时的”；没有其他几个选项的介词短语。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
2． No one appreciated his work during his lifetime, but_____it is clear that he was a great artist.
A．in person
B．in the aftermath
C．in retrospect
D．in the future
正确答案：C
解析：in retrospect是介词短语，意为“回顾，回想往事，回想起来”，如：It was，in retrospect，one of the worst mistakes I ever made．回想起来，这是我一生中所犯的最严重的错误之一。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
3． Don’t be_____by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
A．taken up
B．taken in
C．taken over
D．taken off
正确答案：B
解析：take sb．in意为“欺骗，欺瞒”，常用于被动语态，如：Don’t be taken in by his promise．不要被他的承诺所骗。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
4． He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good lawyer to_____.
A．get by
B．get up
C．get off
D．get through
正确答案：C
解析：get off意为“逃脱(严厉的)惩罚”，如：The man went to prison but the boy got off with a warning．那个男子坐牢去了，而那个男孩只受到警告而没有受处罚。注意：get off一般可以和with搭配。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
5． After you’ve signed the contract, it will be impossible to_____.
A．back away
B．back off
C．back up
D．back out
正确答案：D
解析：back out意为“不履行(诺言、合同等)，打退堂鼓，食言，违约”，如：He promised to help and then backed out．他答应帮忙，后来却食言了。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
6． I could never lie to her because I know she’d see_____me straight away.
A．through
B．off
C．to
D．about
正确答案：A
解析：see through是“识破，看穿，看透”的意思，如：see through one’s deceptions识破某人的。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
7． It is quite rude to_____other people behind their backs.
A．do over
B．do up
C．do down
D．do with
正确答案：C
解析：do down意为“中伤，说(尤指不在场的人)的坏话”，如：The student seldom does down his fellow students．该生很少说同学的坏话。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
8． The plan fell_____for it proved to be too costly.
A．off
B．behind
C．down
D．out
正确答案：C
解析：fall down表示“失败，未能符合要求”，如：He fell down on the job．他未能把这件工作做好。(或：他未尽责)。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
9． A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought_____by the destruction of the rainforests.
A．about
B．back
C．up
D．forward
正确答案：A
解析：bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to，均意为“导致，造成，引起”。此句用的是被动语态。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
10． Many economists say the United States will_____economic recession in at least one year.
A．pull down
B．pull away
C．pull out
D．pull out of
正确答案：D
解析：pull out of意为“摆脱困境，脱身”。 知识模块：固定词组辨析
11． She returned from lunch in a happier frame of_____.
A．mind
B．hope
C．idea
D．opinion
正确答案：A
解析：state／frame of mind意为“精神状态，情绪，心情，心境”。一般用于词组：in a good／positive／relaxed frame of mind，in the right／wrong frame of mind，如：The most important thing is to go into the exam in a positive frame of mind．参加考试最重要的是要有积极的精神状态。 知识模块：固定搭配辨析
12． Although the company still has some difficulties, the director’s report ended on an optimistic
A．note
B．notion
C．norm
D．notice
正确答案：A
weight的搭配解析：on a…note是固定搭配。意为“以一种……的调子，带上一种……口气”，如：We have opened our discussion on a friendly note．我们在友好的气氛中开始讨论。 知识模块：固定搭配辨析
13． He could always find_____with something, either in my writing or in my personality.
A．mistake
B．error
C．fault
D．slip
正确答案：C
解析：这四个词都表示“错误”的意思。固定搭配find fault with意为“挑剔，茬”，如：She’s always finding fault with the way I do things．她对我做事的方式总是百般挑剔。 知识模块：固定搭配辨析
14． When the fire broke out, almost all the people lost their_____and ran in all directions.
A．minds
B．heads
C．hearts
D．brains
正确答案：B
解析：lose one’s head表示“慌乱，仓皇失措，惊慌失措”。 知识模块：固定搭配辨析
15． The company’s future is contingent_____the outcome of the trial.
A．in
B．on
C．to
D．out
正确答案：B
解析：be contingent on／upon意为“因……情况而变，视……条件而定”，如：Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on／upon the weather．我们能否准时到达要依天气而定。 知识模块：固定搭配辨析
16． Reputable charities spend the lion’s_____of donations on aid and a tiny fraction on administration.
A．part
B．section
C．share
D．portion
正确答案：C
解析：lion’s share of意为“最大(最好)的部分”，如：As usual，the lion’s share of the budget is for defense．预算中的最大一项照例是国防费用。由于这是固定搭配，所以其他选项均不可以。 知识模块：固定搭配辨析
17． I don’t know any French people_____you.
A．more than
B．rather than
C．less than
D．other than
正确答案：D
解析：other than意为“除了……之外”，如：There’s nobody here other than me．这里除了我以外没有别人。 知识模块：固定搭配辨析

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