大学三级(B)分类模拟143
(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:20.00)
1.—- Why can"t I smoke here?
— At no time ______ in the meeting-room.
weight的搭配(分数:1.00)
 A.is smoking permitted 
 B.smoking is permitted
 C.smoking is it permitted
 D.does smoking permit
解析:—为什么我不能在这里抽烟呢?
—会议室从来都不允许抽烟的。
本题考查的是倒装结构。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. ______ proves that air has weight.
(分数:1.00)
 A.We
 B.Which
 C.It 
 D.What
解析:it的用法
it在这里代表前面所提到的事实。故选C。注意区分A bottle weighs more after air is put in It proves that air has weight.(两个句子)与A bottle weighs more after air is put in,which proves that air has weight(一个句子)。
3.He is the man ______ I think you can depend.
(分数:1.00)
 A.in whom
& who
& whom 
 D.with whom
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词和短语介词的用法。关系代词whom指代the man,在从句中作depend on的宾语。在此,解题的关键是注意固定短语中的介词搭配depend on(依靠,依赖)。选项C为正确答案。
选项A和D中的介词使用错误,因为并不存在depend in或depend with这样的词组;选项B(on who)中,因为on是介词,所以要求用who的宾格形式whom。
4.I was very sleepy. I tried ______ my eyes open but I couldn"t.
(分数:1.00)
 A.keeping
 B.having kept
& have kept
& keep 
解析:不定式
句意:我困得厉害,怎么努力也睁不开眼。
try to do sth.表示努力、设法做某事。
5.Violence in the local prison has ______ two lives.
(分数:1.00)
&ved
 B.killed
&st 
 D.murdered
解析:考查知识点:动词词义辨析,动宾搭配。cost后接lives表示“以生命为代价”,kill和murder的后面可以接人,但不接lives;remove是“拿掉,撤掉”的意思。译文:当地监狱发生的暴力事件使两人丧生。
6.To______with, I would like to tell you an interesting story.
(分数:1.00)
&
 B.make
 C.take
 D.begin 
解析:固定搭配
to begin with为固定结构,意为“首先”。
7.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
(分数:1.00)
 A.the way 
 B.in the way that
 C.in the way
 D.the way which
解析:
8.Many scientists ______ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.
(分数:1.00)
 A.would rather to believe
 B.would rather believe 
 C.rather would believe
 D.will rather believe
解析:本题考查情态动词的使用。would rather(宁愿)是情态动词,后接动词原形。故选项B为正确答案。
选项A多了to;选项C中的rather位置不对;选项D不应该使用will,因为并没有will rather此用法。would rather的常见句型是:would rather do A than do B(宁愿做A事而不愿意做B事)
9.She has _______ her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.
(分数:1.00)
 A.changed 
&hanged
 C.decided
 D.made
解析:change one"s mind是固定搭配含义是“改变想法”。选项中exchange的含义是“交换”;decide的含义是“决定”;make的含义是“做,制造”。另外,B、C、D三项都不能与one"s mind构成固定搭配。所以答案是A。
10.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, ______ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.
(分数:1.00)
 A.that
 B.when
 C.what
 D.which 
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。在这四个选项中,只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句。
11.I would like to pay by check rather than ______ cash.
(分数:1.00)
 A.at
 B.with
 C.in 
 D.by
解析:本句的意思是“我喜欢用支票付款,而不是现金”。本题考查的是介词的用法。“用现金付款”是固定搭配in cash。
12.This workshop is to cope ______ the challenges we have faced worldwide.
(分数:1.00)
 A.at
 B.with 
 C.of
 D.in
解析:本题考查的是词组辨析。cope with意为“处理,应付”,故选B。
cope与at,of,in都不构成固定词组。均不符合题意。
13.We"ll begin the meeting ______ the boss gets here.
(分数:1.00)
 A.where
 B.whenever 
 C.whichever
 D.while
解析:本题考查的是连词的词义。只有填入whenever句子可以讲得通,意为“无论何时”。选项A和选项C不能用来表示时间;选项D表示的是一段时间,其引导的从句的谓语动词往往是延续性动词,而本句中的gets here不是延续性动词,所以可以排除。
14.The new dictionary, ______ him 15 dollars.
(分数:1.00)
 A.paid
&k
 C.spent
&st 
解析:take,spend,cost都有“花费”的意思。当人作主语时用spend,当物作主语时用cost;take常用在It takes sb. some time to do sth. 这一句型中;pay一词指的是某人主动付款购买某物。根据题意,故选D。
15.He _____ his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening.
(分数:1.00)
 A.was doing 
 B.is doing
 C.did
 D.does
解析:从时间状语从句可以看出该句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,所以应该用过去进行时。如: When I arrived Tom was talking on the telephone.(当我到的时候,汤姆正在打电话。)
16.Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I __________ to see an old friend of mine.
(分数:1.00)
 A.managed
 B.happened 
 C.settled
&urred
解析:固定搭配。昨天我走在街上的时候,偶然遇见了一位老朋友。▲happen to do sth.意为“偶然……”。其他选项与题意不符。
17.Mary was a late ______ and hated getting up before noon.
(分数:1.00)
 A.sleep
 B.sleeping
 C.sleeper 
 D.sleepy
解析:本题考查动词与名词之间的转换。sleep是动词,sleeping是动名词,意为“睡觉”;sleeper是名词,意为“睡眠者;卧铺”;sleepy是形容词,意为“困乏的;欲睡的”。该句意为:Mary是个喜欢睡懒觉的人,她讨厌在中午之前起床。
18.I think you"d better make the whole matter______to us now.
(分数:1.00)
 A.obvious
 B.obviously
 C.clearly
 D.clear 
解析:宾补结构
固定句型make sth.clear意为“把……弄清楚”。clear为形容词,作宾语补足语。

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