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介词及介词短语专题演练二
1．_______ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.
A．Far from      B．Regardless of
C．Instead of      D．Apart from
[解析]apart from 除了。句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。
[答案]D
2．Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.
A．on      B．over
C．with      D．to
[解析]advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。
[答案]B
3．________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.
A．As for      B．As if
C．As with      D．As of
[解析]as with 正如，符合句意。
[答案]C
4．The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of co­founder Steve Jobs.
A．for      B．to
C．from      D．since
[解析]since＋名词作状语与现在完成时连用。
[答案]D
5．Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.
A. against      B. beyond
C. among      D. in
[解析]against 反对；beyond 超过……的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在……里。由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选B项。beyond one's control“超出了某人能控制的范围”，为固定短语。
[答案]B
6．I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony ________ jeans and a T­shirt.
A. on      B. with
C. in      D. by
[解析]由句意“穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词 in，表示“穿着”的状态，后接表示衣服的名称或颜的词。
[答案]C
7． ________ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.
A. By      B. From
C. On      D. For
[解析]by doing“通过某种方式”，符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离，你可以减更多的体重”。
[答案]A
8．The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart dis
ease.
A. among      B. for
C. against      D. between
[解析]由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选C项。a/the battle against 为固定搭配，意为“跟……的斗争”。
[答案]C
9． The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a new home­computer.
A. of      B. over
C. to      D. into
[解析]talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人干某事”，符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。
[答案]D
10．—Was it in April, 1970 ________ China succeeded ________ sending its first satellite into space?
—Yes, that's right.
A. when; in      B. that; on
C. which; on      D. that; in
[解析]考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语 in April,1970，所以用 that；succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。
[答案]D
11． The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ________ drawing pictures.
A. with      B. in
C. to      D. by
[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信，告诉父亲他所发生的事。by doing 为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式”，符合句意。
[答案]D
12． _______ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didn't feel lonely at all.
A．For      B．In
C．With      D．By
[解析]with＋名词＋介词短语，在句中作原因状语。
[答案]C
13． I think that the desk in the shop differs ________ the one I have at home ________ colour and size.
A. from; about      B. from; in
C. in; from      D. with; on
[解析]differ from，“跟……不一样”；differ in“在某方面不一样”，均为固定搭配。句意：我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜、型号方面都不一样。
[答案]B
14．As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, John Banks had a flower named ________ him.
A. for; for; for      B. for; to; after
C. for; for; after      D. of; to; for
[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。a reward for“对……的奖励/赏”；contribution to“对……的贡献”；name after“以……命名”，均为固定搭配，符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，有一种花以 John Banks 命名”。
[答案]B
15． The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.
A. in favour      B. in particular
C. in public      D. in need
[解析]in favour(of) 支持；in particular 特别，尤其；in public 当众，在公众面前；in need 需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
16． Tom is very young. But ________ working ability, he's much more experienced than others.
A. in praise of      B. in face of
C. in need of      D. in terms of
[解析]in praise of 表扬；in face of 面对；in need of需要；in terms of 从……的角度，就……而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力方面而言，他比别人熟练得多”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
17． If travel books are good, they will, ________ their specific information, give an extra introductions.
A. in response to      B. in addition to
C. on account of      D. in favour of
[解析]in response to 对……的反应；in addition to 除……外(还)；on account of 由于，因为；in favour of 支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了(in addition to)提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择 in addition to 最佳。
[答案]B
18．—How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?
—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices ________ big volume purchases.
A. under the name of      B. on behalf of
weight的搭配C. in return for      D. in preparation for
[解析]under the name of 用……做名字(不用自己的真名)；on behalf of 代表，以某人名义；in return for 酬谢，答谢，作为对……的回报；in preparation for 为……做准备。根据语境可知对话译文如下：—如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？—好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(in return for)大批量采购。

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