英语常用短语的用法与练习（22）
106. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!
然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易!
用法和例句：
not that并非，倒不是说，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。如：①Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 你昨晚和谁在一起？我当然不计较。
②She hasn't written to me yet not that she ever said she would. 她还没给我来信--倒不是她说过要给我写信。
③There's no pub round here, least ways not that I know of. 附近没有酒店，至少据我所知没有。
比较：
(1). not because …..., but because ……  是用“not ……, but ……”连接两个 because 引导的原因状语从句，意思是“不是因为……，而是因为……”。这一句式只用作状语。如：I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。
(2). not because of ……, but because of ……   有时也可连接两个because of短语。如：He failed in business not because of misfortune, but because of his own mistakes. 他生意上的失败不是由于遇到了厄运，而是由于他自己的过错。
(3). not that …… , but that……  是用“not ……, but ……”连接两个that-clause，意思也是“不是因为……，而是因为……”。这一句式在句中作状语时，相当于 not because …..., but because ……，可以换用。如：I went back not that it rained, but that I was tired. =  I went back not because it rained, but because I was tired. 我并不是因为下雨才回来, 而是因为我累了。
(4). 在 not that……, but that …… 之前可以加上 it is ，则成为另一固定句式：It is not that ……, but that ……。如：It’s not that I don’t like the car, but that I think it is too expensive.
不是我不喜欢这辆车，而是它太贵了。
(5). It is not that ……, but that …… 中的 it is 常省略，单独用  not that ……, but that ……。 例如: (It is) Not that he is incompetent, but that he lacks experience.  他并不是不称职，只是缺乏经验。
(6). not that ……, but that …… 句式中的 but 后的 that 可以省略。如：Not that Kity  doesn’t want to help you, but (that) it is beyond his power. 不是Kity不想帮你，而是这超出了他的能力。
(7). not that ……, but that …… 可位于系动词 be 之后，连接两个表语，此时不是表示原因，仅表示“不是……，而是……”的意思。如：The value of marriage is not that adults produce children but that children produce adults.  结婚的好处并不在于成人可生养孩子，而在于孩子可助人成熟。
配套练习：
(1). 完成句子： 
①Kate had lost some weight _________  (我倒不关心).   
②___________(我并不是说这个很要紧), but how did you spend the money I gave you?
(2). 单项填空
①I don't say "yes" - not that I disagree _____ you. 
  A.to    B.with    C.on    D.for   
②Not that I dislike the task, _____ I am not equal to it.
  A.that    B.but it    C.but that    D.but which   
③Is _____ each man all thinks this is a good thing.
  A.not that    B.not    C.that    D.not this   
④She hasn't written _____ me yet not that she ever said she would. 
  A.with    B.from    C.of    D.to   
weight常用短语
107. the number of……的数量、数目
用法：
the number of意为“……的数量、数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“一些，很多”，相当于 many, 后接可数名词复数，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
a large /great/good number of；a great/good many;a good few/quite a few+可数名词复数，意为“大量的”；
a great/good deal; a great/ large amount of; quite a little+ 不可数名词，意为“大量的”；
a lot of/lots of; a great /large quantity of; large quantities of/ plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词均可，意为“大量的”。但是a great/large quantity of ..., large quantities of ...作主语时谓语动词与quantity形式一致。
例句：
①The number of competitors is limit. 参赛者的数量是有限的。
②A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了一些问题。
配套练习：
单项填空
①During the past two years, the number of automobile accidents in New York City ____decreased.
  A. have    B. has    C. was    D. were  
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures of them.
  A. many of            B. masses of       
  C. the number of    D. a large amount of
③One of the consequences of our planet’s being warning up is a(n) _____ in the number of natural disasters.
  A. result      B. account      C. reason    D. increase
④She was, I thought, the best _____ novelist（小说家）in the world because she told us a large number of stories about her life in Africa.
  A. alive    B. living    C. lively        D. live
108. play a part (in)扮演一个角；参与；
例句：
①She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。
②She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。
part短语：
take part (in sth.)参加, 参与（某事）；the best part of sth.（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）；for the most part整体上; 通常; 多半；for my part就我来说；
配套练习：
(1). 单项填空:
①Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to ___ a part in a play.
  A. make  B. join  C. have  D. give 
②Electricity _____  important part in our daily life
  A.play an    B.has an    C.take part in    D.plays an   
③Everyone should play a part in _____the earth.
  A. save    B. saves  C. saving  D. saved
④The books you read as a child can ____  the job you have later in life.
  A.play the part in    B.take part in   
  C.play a part in      D.take a part in   
(2). 翻译句子：
①有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？
②对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。
109. take part in参加，参与；
例句：
①Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？

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