写作常用词组：
有助于  help sb。 do  facilitate / contribute to doing  极大地有助于 go a long way towards / be of great help to      很大程度上  largely / to a great extent    更有可能  be more likely to do    增加某人做…的可能性  increase one's chance / odds / prospects of doing
医疗改革  health care reform    远非令人满意 be far from / anything but satisfactory        最关注的事情之一  one of one's utmost / biggest concerns    尽管有现代化方便设施  despite modern conveniences      没机会享受… have no access to / be inaccessible to sb。    生活水平的提高 the improvement of living standards / a better livelihood    增强健康意识 enhance one’s awareness of health    因人而异  vary from person to person      小到…大到…  range from…to… 我们不仅…还要…  not only do we have to…but to… 不一定奏效  will not necessarily work / produce any effect    结果却…  only to do    取决于  depend on / is up to  使我们无法（很难）做…。    make it impossible / difficult for us to / make impossible our attainment of this goal    这就是我们…的原因 ， which is why…    不管费用如何  whatever the cost  任何运动形式,不论是流行的还是不流行的，都…  any form of physical exercise， po
pular or unpopular, can…      重要的是…  what counts is…. / it is …that counts  it is important that we do…    对…有很多对策  there are many things we can do about sth。    尽管我们特别重视食品质量 despite the special attention we pay to / the great importance we attach to food quality      我们只能…  the only thing / all we can do is… / we can do nothing more than do….    使我们坚信… leave us convinced that…/ lead us to the conviction that….      随时了解  keep oneself informed of / updated on…    以防 in case      一旦你开始…  once you have started to…      首先描述… begin / start by describing…    只有…才能 cannot / can never…without doing / unless you do…。  只要…就会…  no…without doing…      轻易…。  have no trouble / difficulty doing….。      我们很少想到…  it seldom occurs to us that…。    不久…. It won’t be long before we can…      几乎不可能的  virtually out of the question / there is little chance that…  几乎不能适应快节奏生活  can hardly adapt to the fast pace of life  城市化和数字化  urbanization and digitalization    决心克服困难和愿意同他人合作将…。the determination to overcome difficulty and willingness to cooperate / collaborate with sb will….      为了….in order to . so as to / for the purpose of doing / with a view to doing        到能实现梦想的地方工作  work where I can make my drea
m come true / turn my dream into realities    以前是不可能的事  what used to be impossible      有益于/有害于  be conducive to / be detrimental to…    做…需要哪些因素  what it takes to do…      干…是什么感受  what it is like to do…      成功需要…  success requires / calls for…。    一直没引起重视  have been left unnoticed      使某人抑郁  leave sb。 depressed      接触  be exposed to / one's exposure to / have contact with      不…却…。  not…but instead    他不…我也不…  he doesn’t… nor do I…    此外  beyond that / also    in addition    首要的是  above all    与…密切相关  be closely related to    对…影响很大（使…有很大不同） make much difference to      短期内不能…in the short term but will…in the long term。但从长远角度看….      远离  steer / keep clear of  幸福健康  well—being    诱发疾病的习惯  disease—inducing habits      一劳永逸  once for all      即使我们不能…但也 even if we can’t do…but …  有望…. be expected to do  吃惊地发现  be surprised to find…    更多了解…  learn / find out more about    有必要深刻理解… need to gain keen insight into…    对健康构成威胁    pose a threat / hazard to health        我首先想到的是…  the first thing that comes to my mind is …      值得注意(讨论) be worthy of attention / discussion        精通英语  a good proficiency / mastery / command of English    经常锻炼 /
缺乏运动 regular exercise / inactivity / lack of exercise  通过互联网  via / on the Internet          决定辞职，不考虑其他人意见  decide to quit regardless of / irrespective of others’ opinions    提出几条建议（贴士) give some tips    树立可实现的目标 set an achievable goal      可持续发展 sustainable development        小康生活 a comparatively decent and well-off life    消灭浪费 eliminate wastefulness        dine / have a meal at public expenses
环境友好型社会 environmentally friendly society      阴霾  smog / haze    仅仅因为 simply because / for the simple reason that…。    只是为了…  for no purpose other than to do…    倾向做…而不是…。 be inclined to / tend to do…rather than do…  …不如…  more…than…    尽可能节省自然资源  try to conserve natural resources      容易犯语法错误  be prone to grammatical errors    使某人更容易肥胖  make sb. vulnerable to obesity
发病率与死亡率  the incidence and mortality rate    造成很大破坏 take a heavy toll of    太…竟然  go so far as to do…    致力于  be committed to doing    根据最新的调查 according to the latest survey    越来越多的证据表明 there is growing evidence that…      越来越令人沮
丧 feel increasingly frustrated / upset        总结为… boil down to      第一点  to start with / the first point I’d like to make is that….    在…起重要作用 play an important role in        对…必不可少 be essential to / indispensable for      积极参与课外活动 active participation in extracurricular activities      反对(反对者) be opposed to / object to / opponents  事业成功的关键  the key to a successful career    解决…的最佳方法在于…  the best solution lies in…. 对…影响大  have profound impact on    巨变 substantial / enormous / tremendous change  分数决定你…  your score will determine…   
乐观 positive thinking / optimism    …被认为是…  sth is believed to be…。      符合（与…一致）conform to / in line with    留守儿童 the left—behind children    民工  migrant laborers    农村  in rural areas      遏制腐败  curb / combat / contain corruption    有回报 will pay off / will be rewarded    做…的最好方法之一是…      面临挑战 be faced / confronted with challenges    缺少…的能力 lack the ability to do…      通过做…减肥  lose weight by doing…    背课文 learn the text by heart      培养良好习惯 foster / cultivate a good habit    应该 be to do    没必要对… 担忧  there is no need to worry about …    同父母一样(与父母不同） like parents / unlike parents      产生预计的效果 produce the desired / expected effect 
    最终是  end up    切记 keep / bear in mind    不辜负期望 live up to one’s expectations  尽管有人认为… despite the belief that…。    与时俱进  keep up with the times    老龄化社会  the aging society    脱贫  shake off poverty / poverty elimination    过分重视 …  give excessive weight to 
写作常用句型：
1. those who。.。.are more （most) likely to do。.。。  increase the chance / odds of doing。。..
2. it takes courage, determination and efforts to do sth。.。。  wonder what it takes success requires / calls for.。。。.
3. …has set an example for us to learn from…。.    regard him a role model
1.whatever the difficulty，    whatever happens    no amount of money can。。.。。    any one, be it an official or a farmer, has to。.。.。     
2.no one can expect to。.。without sth / doing sth / unless she does sth  it is impossible 。
3...。is becoming increasingly popular / expensive, making it impossible / difficult to do。..。
4.despite the growing importance / the mounting difficulty / the high price
5.despite the important role the computer plays in..。。  despite the belief that。.。.。 despite the concern that.。.。.
6.。。。enhance our ability to deal with.。。.    show my   willingness / reluctance to do sth will       be disappointed with my failure
7.it is not until。。.that。..。    To achieve this goal, not only do you have to.。。, but .。..。  only by learning from。。。    it won’t be long before we can.。..
8.the problems brought about by the prevalence of.。。.have attracted growing attention。
9.attach importance to    give top priority to。....    pose a threat / hazard / risk to。。。。  live up to one’s expectations      work as long as twelve hours a day
10.in this case, it is..。.that counts / what counts is。...
11.the first point I’d like to make is that..。.。    in the final analysis 
12..。。.will cost money in the short run, but benefit sb in the long run, which is why。...
13.weight常用短语it is worth noting that。。。..  what needs to be addressed 。..

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