2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解 专题8 L字部(可编辑)
专题八 L字部
1。 labour
n。劳动,劳动力
美式拼写:labor
关联词组:labour force劳动力;cheap labour廉价劳工;labour cost人工成本;Labour Day劳动节
用法:labour通常视为不可数名词,可指“劳动,(尤指)体力劳动”;也可以指工人的统称,即“劳工,劳动力"。例如:
The price will include the labour and materials。此价格中包含人工费和材料费。
a shortage of labour劳动力的短缺
关联单词:labourer=laborer n。劳动者,工人;(尤指)体力劳动者
(2019,吉林卷,阅读B)
65。How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?
A. By working all day.
B。 By giving gifts to working people.
C. By having fun with friends or family.
D. By having a big ceremony。
2。 land
n.陆地,土地;v。落地,着陆,登陆
关联词组:land use土里利用;land development土地开发;land area陆地区域
熟词僻义:land还可作动词,表示“(飞机/鸟/昆虫)降落,落地”、“(船)着陆,登陆":
The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。
The troops landed at dawn。部队已在黎明登陆。
关联单词:island n.岛,小岛;farmland n。农田
(2019,安徽卷,阅读C)She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆)。
3。 large
adj。大的,巨大的
用法:large指“(尺寸)大的,大量的”,常用短语有a large number of大量的(修饰可数名词);a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词);large还可表示“大型号的”:small/medium/large小/中/大
同义词:big adj。大的
反义词:small adj。小的
(2019,浙江卷,阅读C)The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields。
4. last
adj.最后的;最近刚过去的;v。持续
关联词组:at last最后,终于;last year/month/week/night/summer去年/上个月/上周/昨晚/去年夏天;the last minute/moment最后一刻,紧急关头
熟词僻义:last还可以作动词,表示“持续”,不用于进行时,后面也不一定要接时间状语。例如:
The meeting only lasted a few minutes.会议只开了几分钟。
This weather won’t last.这种天气持续不了多久。
词性转换:lasting adj.持久的,永恒的;lastly adv.最后,终于
(2019,江苏卷,阅读B)Eggs last a long time。 You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.
5。 laugh
v。笑,发笑
关联词组:laugh at嘲笑;laughter it off一笑而过;laugh out loud大声笑
用法:laugh一般作动词,后面不直接跟宾语,通常接介词at/about;laugh本身也可作名词,表示指笑的动作:He gave a short laugh。他笑了一声。
词性转换:laughter n.笑;笑声;laughable adj.可笑的,高兴的;laughably advweight常用短语.可笑地
(2019,浙江卷,完形)
To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing。
15. A. trouble B。 anger C. silence D. laughter
6. law
n。法律;法令;定律
关联词组:law school法学院;labor law劳动法; international law国际法;company law公司法
用法:
law表示“法律(体系)”,是不可数名词,常和the连用,常见搭配有by law根据法律;break the law违法;触犯法律;be against the law违法
law表示具体的“法规,法令”等,是可数名词:pass a law通过一项法令;strict gun laws严格的支法
law表示“规律,法则,定律”等,是可数名词:the laws of nature自然规律
词性转换:lawful adj.合法的,法定的;lawfully adv.合法地,守法地;lawyer n.律师
(2019,山东卷,动词应用)
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety.
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论