高考常考的动词短语
1.add up to 加起来是……；总计
add to 增加，促进
把……加到……上
补充说……
2.agree with sb./sth.同意；食物、天气等适合某人
agree on就......达成共识
agree to 同意
3.break out (战争) 爆发
break away from 脱离；改掉习惯
break into 闯入；破门而入
break down （计划、谈判等）失败
(机器、车辆)出故障；身体垮掉；摧毁；分解
break through 突破
break off 折断；中断；断绝
break up 解散；破碎
4.bring up
抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about 引起；导致；带来
bring sth.back 归还；使想起某事
bring in 引入；赚(钱)
bring out 出版；生产；阐明
5.call on 拜访(某人)，号召
call at 拜访(某地)
call for 需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)
call in 请来；收回
call up 打电话；回想起
e about 发生，造成
come across （无意间） 碰见，到
come out 出来；出版；开花，发芽
come true 实现
come on 快点；加油
come back to life 苏醒过来=come to oneself
come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质
come to an end 结束
come up 走近；上来；被提出
come up with 提出，想出
come to a conclusion/decision得出结论
come into use 开始被使用
come into sight/view 看得见
come into power/office就职，上台执政
come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施
7.cut down 削减，减少；砍倒
cut back on 削减
cut in 插话；超车
cut off 切断；中止；
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut out 删除；剪下
8.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/fromweight常用短语 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
die off 相继死亡
be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
9.fall behind 落后
fall for 上当，听信
fall in love with爱上
fall down 摔倒
10.get in touch with 同……取得联系
get about/around/round 传开，传出去
get across 使理解
get away 离开；摆脱
get down to (doing) sth.
开始认真做某事
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get up 起床
get on/along well with与……相处融洽
get over 克服；度过
get off 下车
get on 上车
get rid of 除掉
get together 相聚
get through 通过；接通；完成；经历
11.give up 放弃
give in 屈服；投降
give out 被用完；分发；宣布；发出声音
give away 分发；捐赠；泄露(机密)
give off 散发出
give back 归还；恢复健康/精神
give way to 给……让路；对……让步
12.go ahead 继续；干吧
go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开
go against 违背
go around 传开
go back to 回到，追溯到；回顾
go by (时间)过去，经过(地点)
go down （价格等）下跌，温度下降
go up 上升，上涨
go in for 参加；爱好
go out (灯、火)熄灭
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事
go over 仔细检查，反复研究；复习
go through通过；经历；仔细检查
go all out (＝try/do one's best) 竭尽全力
go without 不吃/喝/用
13.hand down 传递，传下来
hand in 上交；递交
hand out 发给，散发
hand over 移交给
14.help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难; 使(某人)脱离困境
help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can't help but do 只得做；不得不做
help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
15.hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁
hold back 隐瞒，不公布；阻碍， 阻止；
hold on 别挂电话；坚持到
hold one's breath 憋住气，屏息
hold out 坚持；拿出
16.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
keep up 保持；坚持
keep up with 与.....齐起步前进；跟上
keep back 隐瞒
keep away from 远离
keep off 勿踩，勿踏；使……远离
keep one's word 遵守诺言
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep silent 保持沉默
keep/from doing sth.阻止(防止)……做某事
17.lead to 导致；造成(后果)；
do sth. 使某人做某事
lead/live a ...life 过……的生活
lead the way 引路；带路
18.live on靠……生活，以……为主食
live through 经历
live up to 不辜负
live with 忍受，容忍
19．look up 抬头；查阅
look out 小心
look into 调查
look forward to 盼望
look through 仔细看；浏览
look up to 尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look like 看起来像
as 把……看作
look after 照顾
look for 寻
look back 回顾；回头看
20.make an apology to 向……道歉
be made up of 组成
make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补(for)；编造
make room for 给……腾地方
make up one's mind 下决心
make use of 利用
make the best of =make the most of 充分利用
make one's way to 排除困难前进
make progress 进步
make a promise 许诺
make a living 谋生
make ends meet 使收支相抵
make no sense 讲不通，没意义
make out 认出；理解
make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
make some/no difference (to...)对...有/没作用或影响
make it 成功，及时达到
21.pay off 成功；还清
pay back 偿还
pay for 为......而付款
22.pick out 挑出；辨别出
pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听；身体好转
23.pull away (汽车等)开走
pull down 拆毁；摧毁
pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠
pull out 驶出；退出
pull through 康复，痊愈
24.put away 放好；收起来
put down 记下；平息
put out 扑灭；出版
put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿
put up with (＝stand/bear) 忍受
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put off 延期；拖延
put through 完成；接通电话
put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存
put into practice 实施，付诸实践
put on weight 增加体重
put into effect 执行，实现
put one’s heart into sth.全心全意做某事
25.run 用完……；用尽……
run out 用完
run across 穿过；偶然碰到
run after 追赶； 追逐；追求
run away 跑掉；逃避
run into 撞上；遇到
26.set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.) ……；着手……
set out 出发；开始
set up 建立；树立；设立
set sb.free 释放某人
set fire fire 放火烧……
set an example to 树立榜样
set down 记下；放下；登记
set forward 提出；促进
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