J
join hands with 互相合作,携起手来
join in 参加,加入
join the army 参军
join the party 参加聚会;入党
join up 连接;参军,入伍
join with 结合; 和…一致; 和…一起
join…to… 把…和…连接起来
judging by 从…判断, 根据…来判断
judging from 从…判断, 根据…来判断
jump off 跳下, 跳离; 出发,开始
jump onto 跳到…上
jump sb. out 叱责某人
jump the queue不按次序排队;加塞
just a minute 等一下; 请稍等
just a moment 请稍等
just about 差不多,几乎
just as 正象;正当…的时候
just as well (to do sth.)无妨,无所谓,没关系
just in case 以防万一; 万一
just now 刚才;现在,这会儿
just the same 完全一样,仍然,还是
just then 正在那时
just yet 恰好现在, 马上就
K
keep a certain distance 保持一定距离
keep a promise 遵守诺言,信守诺言
keep a record (of sth.) 作记录
keep a secret 守秘密
keep alive 养活, 继续活着,
keep an eye out for 当心; 提防
keep an/once’s eye on 留神看守, 注意, 监视; 照看
keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做
keep away from 躲开 避开
keep away避开,戒, 站开;使离开
keep back 隐瞒,不讲; 阻止…前进, 阻止…的进展; 留在后面,不上前; 扣留,不付
keep body and soul together 维持生活维持生命; 苟延残喘
keep company 与…作伴; 交往
keep down抑制 控制;压服;缩减开支
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep friends with 与…保持友好
keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep hold of 紧紧握住某物,抓住
keep house 管理家务;做家务
keep in touch 保持联系
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep off 使不接近, 站开, 不接近; 不在…之上行走; 挡开, 防止
keep on vi. 继续进行,继续下去
keep on sth./ doing sth. vt. 继续;反复不断地做某事
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕
keep one's temper 忍住性子
keep one's word 守信, 言而有信
keep out 留在外面, 不让…进入
keep out of 置身于外;不卷入
keep pace/step with 并驾齐驰, 与…齐步前进
keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事
keep silence /silent 保持沉默/安静
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密
keep the/one’s balance 保持平衡
keep time守时间, 准时
keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等), 遵守,信守
keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往
keep track of 记载, 记录, 登记; 与…保持联系,记住,了解…的情况,知道…消息
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep/bear in mind 记住,想着
keep/stay calm 保持镇静
keep…alive 养活, 继续活着,把…保持下去
keep…away from… 使远离
keep…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事,抑制,忍住,防止,避开,离开
key figure 关键人物
kick off 踢脱(鞋子等);开球, 开始;离 开,去世
kick the habit (of) 改掉习惯
kill off 消灭,杀光, 除去
kill time 消磨时间;消遣
kill two birds with one stone 一举两得, 一箭双雕
kind enough to 劳驾…, 好心…
kind of 有点儿,有几分(作状语用)
kiss sb. goodbye吻别,说拜拜
kiss sb. hello 亲吻某人问好
knock against 撞击
knock at 敲
knock down 撞倒, 击倒;降价,杀价;拆除;否定
knock into 撞上; 钉进;灌输
knock off 敲掉,打掉;削价,减价;停止工作,下班
knock out 敲出,击倒,打破,打落
knock out of 从…中敲出来,淘汰
knock over 弄翻, 打倒; 使心烦意乱, 使不知所措; 完成, 干完
knock…in把……敲进……
know better than (to) 应懂得不该, 明事理而不至于(做某事)
know by heart 记在心中
know of 知道,听说,对…知情
know sb. by name 仅知其名, 只知道(某人的)名字
know sb. by sight见面认识; 曾经见过; 只是面熟
known about 了解,听说关于…的事
known as 被认为是,以…知名, 通称为
known for以…著名,以…出名,以…著称,
known to 对了解(知道), 为…所知
L
lack of 缺少
last but not least 最后也是最重要的
last time 最后一次, 上次
laugh at 因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 漠视,蔑视,对…一笑置之
laugh over 边想边笑,边谈边笑
lay aside 把…搁置一旁, 留存, 储存
lay down one’s life (for) (为)献出了生命
lay down 躺下,放下,记下,拟定,建造 铺设(铁路)
lay eggs 下蛋;产卵
lay in (采购以)储存,储备
lay off 暂时解雇;休息,休养;停止(干某事)
lay out 花费;布置;摆开;设计,使昏倒
lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)
lead the way 引路, 带路; 带头,示范
lead to 导致;导向
learn /know by heart 记住, 背诵
learn about 获悉, 了解
learn from 学习,向…学习
leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信, 为…留言
leave alone 不管, 不理, 不干涉; 让单独呆着; 更不用说
leave behind 遗落, 被落在后面, 忘记带
leave off (使)停止;脱掉,不穿,不用
leave out 漏掉, 省去; 不考虑; 离开
leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事
weight常用短语 leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看
leave word with给…留话
leave…doing / done /使…处于某种状态
lend a hand 帮帮忙
less and less 越来越少, 逐渐地减小
less than 不到,少于
let alone 更不用说; 不包括
let down 放下, 降低; 使失望, 松劲
let in 让…进来,放进;漏水;改瘦
let out 让…走出或流出;放大;出租,租出;说出;发出;
llet sb./sth. alone 不干涉,不管 放任,不碰
lie in 在于;睡懒觉;位于…部
lie on one’s back/ side /stomach仰卧/侧卧/趴着
lie on 取决于;压迫,是…责任 位于…面
lie to 对…撒谎;位于…边
light a fire 点火
light up 点灯,开灯,点香烟;面露喜,满面春风
like an elephant 从来不会忘记; 像头大象
listen to 听
little by little 渐渐地
live by doing 靠…为生; 住在…附近
live in poverty 生活窘迫, 生活在贫困之中, 家境贫穷
live on/upon 继续活着;以为…主食, 只吃(或喝)一种东西
live through 活过;经历过…未死
live up to vt. 实行;实践; 达到预期标准; 不辜负…的希望
live/lead a … life 过着…的生活
living conditions 居住条件
living room 起居室; 客厅
long ago 很久以前
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望,希望,想要
long to do 希望, 渴望
look about 观察(事态); 扫视四周, 四下环顾;四处寻;察看
look after 照料, 照看
look ahead 向前看,展望未来,为将来着想,注意,谨慎小心
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