常⽤动词搭配
常⽤动词搭配
look
link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，
look about 四周打量 look about for 四处寻
look ahead 预测未来 look as if 看起来好像
look well 看起来不错 look at 看，望，看待
look after 照看，照管，照顾，负责处理 look back on 回顾，回想
look down upon (on) 看不起，蔑视 look for 寻，⾃（⿇烦），
look forward to 盼望，希望；预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤
（参观），
look in on 拜望，顺便来看望 look into 调查，了解，研究
look on 旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看
作
look out 查，出；当⼼，注意 look out for 当⼼，提防；寻注意； look over 翻阅，审读；复习 look round 审视，到处看看；
回头望
look through 翻阅，查看；读⼀遍 look to 照顾，注意，负责
look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访 look up and down 上下打量
come
come to a conclusion 做出结论 come about 发⽣、产⽣，造
成
come across （偶然）遇到，到，想到 come to an end 结束
come alone vi. 跟上去；快点；进⾏ come back 回来
come down vi. 下降 come down from 从．．．传下来
come from 来⾃，是（某地的）⼈ come into being (existence)
开始存在，建⽴，产⽣
come into effect (force) 开始⽣效 come near (close) to doing sth.
差⼀点就．
come to + 数词共计、达到 come true 变为现实，实现
come off 从．．．离开，脱落 come on (upon) = come across come out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开花，发芽 come of出⽣于．家庭/由．．造
成的，是．．的结果
come up 抬头/上来/上升,⾛过来/到来；提及，被提出长出来 come up with产⽣，
发现（解决办法、答案等）
come along ⼀起来 come by努⼒获得
come to + 名词来到（某地） come to + 名词谈到，涉及到
come to恢复知觉苏 come to do/ like/understand/realize/see/knowsth：“逐渐
take(1)
take a look at 看⼀看 take a nap ⼩睡
take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(⼯作)
take a bet 打赌 take a chance 碰碰运⽓，冒．．．风
险
take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下
take an interest in 对．．．有兴趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照⼀张相
be taken up with 忙于（某事）；喜欢 take after 长得像，性格等像
take aim 瞄准 take along 随⾝携带
take ．．．as．．．看作，认为 take away 拿⾛；减去；
take back 收回（诺⾔，话语等）送还；退（货）take back to 使回想起
take cold 感冒，伤风 take ill (sick) 突然⽣病
take control of 控制住，管住 take．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以
为是
take ．．．for example 以．．．为例take hold of 抓住；吸引住
take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect 开始起作⽤；⽣效
take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing
sth.
take care 当⼼ take care to do sth. take care that．．．
take care of 照料，料理，当⼼，注意；处理，对付take charge (of) 负责（处理某
事或照料某⼈）；接管
take sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；
take．．for granted 想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然take it for granted that．．．put
put sth. 放，搁 put sth. +介词短语使．．．处于某种状
态
put sb. to do sth. 使．．．做．．． put aside 放下，放在⼀边
put away 收起来 put back 放回原处；推迟
put down放下，写下；镇压，取缔 put ... in prison 把…投进监狱
put off put off + n. put off + doing sth. 推迟，延期
put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出 put on weight 发福、增加体重
put out 扑灭．使熄灭；出版；⼴播put though 接通电话
weight常用短语
put sb. to the trouble of ⿇烦某⼈（做…） put up with 忍受，容忍
do
do a good deed 做件好事 do away with 废除，破除，取消，消除，
⼲掉
do well 做得对，做得好 do with 处理，安排，多和what连⽤）
do with 想要，需要（多和can连⽤） do with 受不了，不能（多和can’t连⽤）
do good 做好事 do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
do about sth. 对．想某种办法或采取某种⾏为do up 收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系
do sb. a favour (kindness) 帮⼀个忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. (that．．)帮忙做．
do wonder = work wonder 创造奇迹do one’s bit (duty) 尽⼀份⼒（履⾏职责，做
份内的事）
do everything (all) one can 尽⼀切努⼒，尽⼒去做
do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 对．．．有好处（害处）
do one’s best= try one’s best尽．．．最⼤的努⼒
do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 与．．．有．．．关系
do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈，冤枉某⼈，做对不起某⼈的事
have
have sth. = have got sth. 有； have sth. 吃，喝，
have a good trip ⼀路顺风 have a talk with
have a seat 坐下 have a test 参加测验
have to 不得不做．．． had better do sth.最好（做．．．）
have a ．．．time 过得．．． have．．．about (on) sb. ⾝边带有．．．
have a word (a few words) with和．．．讲（⼏）句话have an effect on (upon) 对．．．有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）．．有困难（⿇烦） have pity on 可怜，同情
have none of 不允许 have on 着，带着有事、有约会
have something to do with 有．．．要做 have．．．to do with 和．．．有关系
have sports 进⾏体育活动
have sb. do sth. have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语／副词
have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke．．．
call
call sb. 叫(喊)某⼈, 给某⼈打电话 call sb. + 名词/adj.说．．．是．．．，认为．．．
call attention to 引起对．．．的注意 call away 叫⾛了
call back 回电话；叫回去 call for 要求、号召、约请
call in 召集、招来，来；请来；收回 call names 骂（⼈）
call at ( a place ) 访问（某地） call on 拜访、访问
call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某⼈吼（叫喊） call up 给某⼈打电话；叫．．．起床
call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house 拜望，去会（某⼈）
call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某⼈作某事；号召；要求；呼吁
n．pay (make) a call on sb. 访问某⼈ =pay a visit to sb.
give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话 on call 随叫随到，随时可⽤
go
vi. 去；离开；⾛ link-v. go + adj. /bad 变为
be going to 准备或打算做某事 go about 到处⾛动；vt. 着⼿⼲．．．
go after 追（捕），追求go against 违背，违反；对．．．不利
go ahead 开始做．．．；进⾏；往前⾛；⽤吧go all out to do sth. 全⼒以赴做．．．go along 和．．．⼀道去，和．．．⼀样⼲ go around(round) 到处⾛；流传，传开
go away ⾛开、离开、逃跑 go back to 可追溯到
go bad （⾷物）变坏、坏掉 go beyond 超出，超越
go by过去，经过；根据．．．⾏事；从．．．来看
go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉/下降/下跌；传下去
go down on one’s knees 跪下，屈膝 go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙
go in for从事（某种职业或⼯作），有某种爱好 go into 调查；了解，研究，讨
go off 离开, ⾛开 go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看
go on 发⽣，进⾏，进展 go on to do sth. 接着做．．．
go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．． go out出去，出国；熄灭
【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着
go to pieces 破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了
go to work⼲起来 go together 相配，和谐
go up to 向．．．⾛过来 go with 相配；和．．．交朋友
go up 上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来
go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻，搜寻；看⼀遍，做⼀遍；经理，经过；通过，
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去⼲某事
get
get sth. 得到，收到；买；
. 变得get + adj. get + done/hurt/burnt/paid
get to do know ,realize, understand 逐渐 get up 起床，举办，组织；打扮，装饰，化妆；
get sb. to do sth.使．．．做．．． get sth. + . 请别⼈做某事；使某事完成
get sth. + adj. get to do sth. = have to do sth. get away from 离开，⾛开；逃⾛，跑掉，躲开get married 结婚
get back 回来；放回去；要回来；恢复 get by （⾛）过去，通过，过下去
get close to 接近 get down下来；去下来，吃下去；跪下来
get down to sth. 开始认真⼲．．．get hold of 抓住，到
get in 收庄稼 get in touch with 和．．．联系
get on 上车（船等）穿上；继续⼲ get out 出来；传出去；出版，拟出来get out of 从得到，逃避，避免；改掉（习惯） get over 克服，摆脱；痊愈；
get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉 get together 聚⾸，欢聚，碰头，聚会
get into the habit (hobby) of 养成．的习惯（爱好）get into 进⼊，陷⼊
get to到（某⼀时刻/年龄/地⽅），开始（做某事）；
get off下车；离开，动⾝，起飞；脱下来；下班；寄⾛
get about vi. = get around （消息）传开，传出去；四处⾛动
get along (well) with get on (well) with 进展（顺利）；情况（好）；相处（好）get through 做完，办完，看完；通过（考试）；通过（议案）；接通．的电话；度过；穿过
keep
keep sth. 保持，保留，留下，保留
. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv. keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词
keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on 密切注视keep a diary 记⽇记keep a record 作记录 keep an eye on 瞧着点，
照看
keep doing sth. ⽼是做．．．keep on doing sth. ⽼是不断做．．．
keep body and soul together 维持⽣命keep ．．．from．．．阻⽌．．．做．．．
keep back 忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）keep one’s word 守信 keep ．．．in mind 记住
keep silence 保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．）
keep up with 跟上
break
break aw突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）
break away from脱离．．．
break down ⾝体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服
break forth 突然（迸出） break in 突然进⼊，⾮法进⼊；插嘴，打岔
break into 破门⽽⼊；突然，⼀下⼦．．．；打扰，打断
break out 爆发；突然（⼤声地）vt. break off vt. 打断，折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通 break up 分散，折散；分解；腐蚀
break the rule 违反规定
think
sb. think 想，思考 think that．．．想，认为，以为
I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）
What do you think she would feel (do you think 是插⼊语)
think sb.(sth.) + adj. think sb. (sth.) + 名词

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