第15讲 八年级下册 Modules 7~8
1.weigh (v.)weight(n.)重量
2.last (v.)lasted(过去式)
3.provide (v.)offer(同义词)提供
4.friend (n.)friendly友好的(adj.)friendship(n.)友谊
5.prefer preferred(过去式)preferring(ing形式)
6.certain (adj.)certainly(adv.)确定地
7.fill (v.)full(adj.)满的
8.human (n.)humans(复数形式)
9.wake (v.)awake(adj.)醒着的woke(过去式)woken(过去分词)
10.pull (v.)push(反义词)推
1.make a list 列清单
2.at the end of 在……的结尾/末端
3.at the same time 同时
4.depend on 取决于;决定于
5.stay in touch with 与……保持联系
6.fill out 填写;填充
7.at the beginning of... 在……起初
8.form a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊
9.by the way 顺便说/问一下
10.point out 指出,指明
11.at the top of 在……的顶端
12.wake sb. up 叫醒某人
13.be famous for 因……而著名
14.at least 至少
15.be popular with 受……欢迎
1....it sounds crazy but I don't know what to take.
……这听起来很荒唐,但是我不知道带什么。
2.Shorts are good,or you can wear light trousers.
短裤很好,或者你可以穿轻薄的裤子。
3.I'm leaving at the end of July and I'm going to stay there for four weeks.
我要在七月底动身并在那儿待四周。
4.It will be sunny and hot there.
那儿将是晴天,天气炎热。
5.Is 200 dollars weight常用短语enough?
200美元够了吗?
6.By the way,don't forget to take your passport.
顺便说一下,别忘了带你的护照。
7.I hardly believe that we're in the city centre.
我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。
8.I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.
我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
9.We thought somebody were moving about.
我们原以为有人在四处走动。
10.It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.
这儿是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟儿歌唱。
11.It was a pity/shame that it was cloudy.
真遗憾,天气是阴天。
1.hardly
【典例在线】
I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.我几乎看不见黑板上的字。
He never works hard.他从不努力学习。
【拓展精析】
hardly副词,意为“几乎不”。
hardly是不含有not的否定词,通常位于实义动词前,系动词、助动词或情态动词后。注意:few+n.(复)/little+n.(不可数)表示“几乎不/没有”。
注:hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly(5%)表频率。有关频率的词还有:never(0%),sometimes(40%),often(60%),usually(90%),always(100%)。
【活学活用】
(1)—How is Lucy's English?(2014,随州)
—She always does well in her English exams.But she can __D__ understand English radio programs.
A.always B.already C.easily D.hardly
(2)—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!
—Wow!It's a rare crane.It __C__ appears in this sea.(2013,无锡)
A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often
2.prefer
【典例在线】
I prefer to go online.我更喜欢上网。
She prefers apples to bananas.她喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。
He prefers swimming to skating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
My father prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV.我父亲宁愿看报纸,也不愿看电视。
【拓展精析】
prefer的意思是“更喜欢”,过去式和过去分词都是preferred。
(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事
(2)prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物
(3)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做某事胜过做某事
(4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
【活学活用】
(3)—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes.It's an interesting program,but I __A__ Sports News.(2014,丽水)
A.prefer B.want C.know D.review
(4)I'm sleepy.I prefer __A__ at home to going out for a walk.(2013,徐州)
A.sleeping B.to sleep
C.slept D.sleep
(5)My father likes noodles better than rice.(同义句改写)(2014,兰州)
My father prefers noodles to rice.
3.fill
【典例在线】
Don't wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!不要等——填写我们的表格来洛杉矶学习英语吧!
—Would you like another cake?你还想要块蛋糕吗?
—No,thanks.I'm full.不,谢谢。我饱了。
【拓展精析】
fill是及物动词“填满;填充”,常用短语有:(用……填满……);fill in/out(填写);be filled with(充/装满……)。其形容词为full,意为“满的(反义词为empty);饱的(反义词为hungry)”。常用短语有be full of(充/装满……)。
【活学活用】
(6)Now you can see that cup is __D__ water.
A.fill with B.filling with
C.full with D.filled with
(7)篮子里面装满了鸡蛋。
The basket is full of eggs.=The basket is filled with eggs.
4.progress
【典例在线】
We provide books,and we have tests every week to check your progress.我们提供书籍,每周举行测验来检查你的进步。
His work is progressing well.他的工作进展得很好。
【拓展精析】
progress是不可数名词“进步,进展”,可以用great,good,much,some等词修饰。
make progress ()意思为“(在……方面)取得进步”。progress还可以作不及物动词,意为“(继续)发展,推进”。
【活学活用】
(8)To our joy,Jim __C__ with his Chinese.
A.got some progress
B.got great progresses
C.made some progress
D.made great progresses
(9)The project is going_on well.__D__
A.holding B.hosting
C.continuing D.progressing
1....,and/……和/但是/或者……
【典例在线】
They sang and danced all night.他们通宵唱歌跳舞。
It is hot in summer here,but it isn't cold in winter.这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
You may spend two or three days there.你可以在那里待上两三天。
【拓展精析】
由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其构成为:简单句+and/but/or+简单句。and是“和,并且”,连接的两个句子表并列关系;or是“或者”,连接的两个句子表选择关系;but是“但是”,连接的两个句子表转折关系。当后面的简单句与前面有相同的部分时,则相同的部分常可省略。
【活学活用】
(1)—What do you think of this soap opera?(2014,随州)
—I think it's very boring,__B__ my mother can't wait to watch it every day.
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