Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习
一、重点短语
1.make me sleepy使我困倦
2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂
3.the more…the more…越……越……
4.yes and no好坏参半
5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
6.feel left out感觉被忽视
7.sleep badly睡眠很差
8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
9.for no reason毫无理由
10.call in 召来
11.neither…nor…既不……也不……
12.explain to解释weight短语
13.be worried about = worry about 担忧,担心
14.take ones position / place替代某人的职位
15.to start with起初
16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单
17.find out发现
18.search for搜寻;寻
19.return to the king回复国王
20.on the shoulder在肩上
21.on the soccer field在球场上
22.miss doing sth.错过做某事
23.let …down使……失望
24.kick sb. off开除
25. each other相互支持
26.rather than而不是
27.pull together齐心协力
28.in agreement同意
29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队
30.get good grades取得好成绩
31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵
二、重点知识点
Section A
1.make的使役用法
make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有:
1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.
2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。
Cloudy days make mewant to sleep.
如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.
He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人/某物(变成)……”。
We made him our monitor.
4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。
宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
We must make it done in two hours.
5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。
现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
He makes the boy standing all the time.
2.would rather
would rather意为“宁愿……”,后接动词原形,
肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事;
否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。
相关短语:
would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”
3.drive v.迫使
drive sb. crazy/mad,意为“使人发疯/发狂” 
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
drive v. 开车,驾驶,名词driver,意为“司机”。
4.have fun
=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心
have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心   
have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事
5. Im not sure what to do about it.
sure ① adj.确信的,确实的;一定的
make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚
be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 
be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事
be sure about /of +n. /pron.  确信......., 对.......有把握
②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course
—Can I borrow these magazines? 
—Sure / Certainly / Of course.
6. What happened?  发生了什么事?
happen v. “发生”,不及物动词,没有被动语态 ,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上   
What happened to you?
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事     
She happened to be out when we called.
take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
7.the more +句子,the more+句子”固定句式,意为“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。
【拓展】(1)“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
(2)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。
8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。
make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。
9.Then she wont feel left out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。
feel left out意为“被遗忘;被忽略;被排斥;被抛弃”。
10.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。
feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事
11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面苍白。
(as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构,相当于汉语的“惨白;苍白”。
12. neither…nor…
neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则。
(1)连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的常用短语还有:either …or…, not only …but also…。
(2)neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …,意为“两个都”。在句中连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
【辨析】both, either & neither
★neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。Neither of his parents is a doctor.
★both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Both of his parents are doctors.
★either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。Either of his parents is a doctor.
13.power不可数名词,意为“权利;力量”。其形容词形式为powerful,意为“强大的;强有力的”。
14.wealth不可数名词,意为“财富”。wealthy是形容词,意为“富有的;富裕的”。
15.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。
disappoint  vt.使(人)失望
(1) disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”
①be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望
②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望
③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事
(2)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”
to one's disappointment  使某人失望的是
Section B
1.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
(1)search用作及物动词,意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”,后面接“被搜的对象”。如:
(2) search for意为“搜;搜查”,指寻搜寻的目标;
2.How long did it take the general to find the happy man?这个将军花费了多长时间去这个快乐的人?
“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多久去做某事?”句中的it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
【拓展】
(1)sb. spends some time /money on sth.

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