Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading__Language_Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
.基础词汇
1.dietn.     日常饮食
  vi.  节食
2.roastadj.  烤制的
  vt.&vi.  烤;烘;烘烤
3.oughtv. aux.  应当;应当
4.slimvi.  变细;减肥
  adj.  苗条的;纤细的
5.rawadj.  生的;未加工的
6.lien.  谎话;谎言
 vi.  说谎;躺;位于
7.customern.  顾客;消费者
8.discountn.  折扣
.拓展词汇
1.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced adj.平衡的
2.fryvt.&vi.油煎;油炸fried adj.油炸的
3.curiosityn.古怪   心curious  adj.古怪   的
4.hostessn.女仆人;女主持人host  n.仆人;主持人v.主持;主办
5.weaknessn.虚弱;缺点;弱点weak  adj.虚弱的
6.strengthn.强项;特长;力气strong  adj.强壮的
1.balance n.天平;平衡vt.平衡;权衡[联想] 名词动用的其他词:
diet n.日常饮食vi.节食
lie n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎
[图片记忆]
2.curiosity n.古怪   心;古怪   
[词块] out of curiosity出于古怪   
satisfy your curiosity  满足你的古怪   心
3.力气大集合:
strength n.  强项;特长;力气
energy n.  精力;活力;能量
power n.  权力;动力;电力
force n.  武力;暴力
4.后缀­ness名词集锦
hostess  女仆人;女主持人
actress  女演员
waitress  女服务员
二、这样记短语
记坚固定短语
多积常用词块
1.balanced_diet   平衡膳食
2.ought_to  应当;应当
3.lose_weight  减肥;体重减轻
4.get_away_with  受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩处
5.tell_a_lie  说谎
6.even_though  即使
7.with_a_discount  通过打折
8.win_...back  把……赢回来;重新获得
1.by lunchtime     到午饭时间
2.be made of  由……制成(能看出原材料)
3.be tired of  对……厌烦
4.raw vegetables  生蔬菜
5.be amazed at  因/对……感到惊异/吃惊
6.think about  考虑;想起
7.do some research  做一些调查
8.all day  一成天
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很懊丧。
现在分词短语作状语。
The little boy sat beneath the tree, reading_a_story_book.
那个小男孩坐在树下,读一本故事书。
2.Nothing could be better he thought.
他想:再没有比这些更好吃的了。
否定词+谓语动词+比较级表示最高级的用法。
As is known to us, nothing_could_be_more_important_than_health.
众所周知,没有比健康更重要的了。
3.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
假如李昌不像平常那样到他餐馆里吃饭,那肯定发生了很严峻的事情。
must have done 肯定做过,表示对过去事情的确定推想。
Your party must_have_been_very_nice.
你们的聚会肯定很有意思。
4.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
have sb. doing sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为不允许/容忍某人(始终)做某事
He could_not_have_his_son_playing_computer_games all the time during summer vacation.
他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间始终玩电脑玩耍。
1.(教材P9)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? 
每个人都得吃饭,但是你的饮食健康吗?
diet n.日常饮食vi.节食
be/go on a diet        节食;减肥
a balanced diet      均衡的饮食
weight短语The doctor puts me on a very strictdiet, for I'm too fat. 
医生严格限制我的饮食,由于我太胖了。
He is on a diet to reduce some weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
It is important to have_a_balanced,_healthy_diet.
均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。
2.(教材P9)What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet?
假如你的饮食不均衡,你将会怎样呢?
balanced adj.平衡的
balance n.平衡;天平vt.平衡;权衡
(1)keep one's balance          保持平衡
lose one's balance      失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B
    保持A与B间的平衡
(2)balance A against/with/and B      权衡A与B
The courts must balance our liberty against the security of the nation.
法庭必需在我们的自由和国家平安之间作出权衡。
To keep fit, first of all, you'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet. 
为了保持健康,首先,你要保持平衡膳食。
Try to  keep a balance between work and relaxation.
尽量保持工作与休闲的平衡。
[语境串记] When he first learned to skate, he didn't know how to balance himself. But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating.
最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是,现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。
3.(教材P10)Want to lose weight?
想变瘦吗?
lose weight减轻体重;变瘦;减肥
gain/put on weight        体重增加;长胖;增肥
by weight      按体重/重量
watch one's weight      把握体重
Because there is not enough food, they are losing weight.
由于没有足够的食物吃,他们的体重在减轻。
Some people do put on weight after they quit smoking.
一些人戒烟后体重的确会增加。
Don't give me anything to eat; I have to watch_my_weight.
别给我吃任何东西,我得把握体重。
[语境串记] Jack put on/gained weight last year, but he managed to lose weight by exercise quickly.Now he is still watching his weight all the time.
杰克去年长胖了,但他靠运动很快变瘦了。现在,他仍旧始终在把握体重。
4.(教材P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
王鹏在古怪   心的驱使下走了进去。
curiosity n.古怪   心;古怪   
(1)in/with curiosity         古怪   地
out of curiosity      出于古怪   地
(2)curious adj    古怪   的
be curious to do sth.      古怪   地做……
be curious about sth.      ……感到惊异
(3)curiously adv    古怪   地
People who made great inventions in science are full ofcuriosity.
在科学上有重大创造的人都布满了古怪   心。
I opened the present out_of_curiosity when I got it.
当我收到礼物时,出于古怪   我就打开了。
I'm curious to_know (know) what has happened to him.
我很古怪   他发生了什么事情。
It is children's nature to be curious about the people and things around them.

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