Unit 2 第2课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ability of keeping calm is one of her many s________.
2．She used to be s________， but now she is so fat.
3．These fish are often eaten________(生的)．
4．They were selling everything at a ________(折扣)．
5．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________(好奇)．
答案：
1．strengths 译文：能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
2．slim 译文：她过去很苗条，但现在很胖。
3．raw 译文：这些鱼常常生吃。
4．discount 译文：他们销售的所有商品打折。
5．curiosity 译文：那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不要把那些箱子扔掉。
Don't ________ ________ those boxes.
2．盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。
Thieves raided the bank and______ ________ ________ a lot of money.
3．你应该节食并多做运动。
You ________ ________ ________ and __________ ________ ________.
4．海豚用鼻子顶着球，使其保持平衡。
The dolphin ________the ball ________ ________ ________.
5．她努力使身体健康体形苗条。
She tries ______ ______ ______ and______ ______.
weight短语6．他抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ and opened the letter ________ ________his sister.
7．年轻女士牺牲健康来减肥是不可取的。
________ ________ ________ ________ for young ladies to________ ________ ________ __________ ________ ________ their health.
8．我不能容忍你对我们学生那样说话。
I won't ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：
1．throw away
2．got away with
3．ought to diet; take more exercise
4．balanced; on its nose
5．to get fit; slim down
6．gave in to curiosity；addressed to
7．It is no good; keep slim at the cost of
8．have you speaking to us students like that/that way.
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读课文，完成短文。
Wang Peng felt________in his empty restaurant because no________have come to eat since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why and________ Li Chang into a newlyopened restaurant. He was________ at what he saw. Yong Hui was serving slimming foods to make people________. He went to the________ to do some research. After looking up some information, he________ that Yong Hui's food made people become________quickly because it was not________food. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The ________between the two restaurants was on!
答案：1.frustrated 2. customers 3.followed 4.amazed 5.thin 6. library 7. realized 8.tired 9.energygiving 10．competition
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．In order to work bettering the future, each of us must first of all know our________and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
答案：A 句意：为了使我们的未来更加美好，我们每个人首先必须了解我们的长处和弱点。strength“优点”；benefit“利润；好处”；technique“技巧”；value“价值”。
2．At the foot of the hill________a big lake surrounded by trees.
A．lays B．is laying
C．lies D．lying
答案：C 句意：在山脚下，有一个四面环树的湖泊。这是一个全部倒装句式，lay是lie表示“躺”时的过去式，如果用作动词原形时，则表示“放置”，所以lays和is laying都不能放在这个句子中；另外，这种全部倒装句式常用一般过去时或一般现在时，没有进行时或完成时。故选C。
3．Dinner is________from six to nine in that restaurant. For twenty years tips practice has
________unchanged.
A．eaten; lasted B．served; remained
C．given; kept D．ordered; developed
答案：B 句意：那家饭店从六点钟到九点钟供应晚饭，一连二十年了付小费的惯例一直没有变。serve在此句中表示“供应，提供(食物)”；remain作系动词用，意为“仍然”。
4．Mr Smith，________of the ________speech, started to read a novel.
A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored
C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
答案：A 句意：史密斯先生对这次枯燥的演讲感到厌倦了，所以开始读起小说来。作后置定语修饰Mr Smith表示史密斯先生的感受，boring是现在分词，表示“令人感到枯燥的”。
5．—Are you satisfied with what she has done?
—Not a little. It couldn't be________.
A．any worse B．any better
C．so well D．so bad
答案：B 句意：“你对她的所作所为满意吗？”“非常满意，再好不过了。”not a little 表示“非常”，所以后句应是“再好不过了”。
6．During the hurricane the night before, Tom lay in bed, ________，________the rushing winds.
A．awake; was listening to
B．awake; listening to
C．waking up; was listening to
D．woke up; listening to
答案：B 句意：前夜刮飓风的时候，汤姆躺在床上，醒着，听着呼啸的风。awake是形容词；是现在分词短语，与主语是主动关系。两者都是伴随状语。
7．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it________often enough.
A．explaining B．to explain
C．explain D．explained
答案：D 句意：到如今你应该懂得交通规则了。给你解释交通规则的次数已经够多的啦。本题考查使役动词have后接“复合宾语”的用法；rules(规则)是“被解释”的，构成被动关系，采用过去分词explained。
8．(2010·吉林市普通高中模块三质检)Don't try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you'll never________it.
A．get out of B．get into
C．get along D．get away with
答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：不要偷税漏税，你不会不受惩罚的。get away with“被放过，不受惩罚”。
9．I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything________？
A．to be buying B．to be bought
C．for buying D．bought
答案：B 句意：今天下午我要去超市购物。你需要买点什么？本题考查不定式作后置定语。不定式作定语表示“将来时间概念”，与所修饰的名词或代词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，原则上采用被动式。例如： They have been invited to a party to be held this Sunday evening.
10．(2010·天津－5)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.
A．curious B．excited
C．anxious D．careful
答案：A 句意：人们总是对地球上的生命的确切起源感到好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be anxious about“为……担心，渴望……”；be careful about“对……小心”。根据句意，A项正确。
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