短语面面观
give 短语集锦
[观察] 阅读下列句子，注意划线短语的意思，并在a-f中出与之对应的英语释义。
1. His accent gives him away as a southerner.
2. The flower gives off a sweet perfume.
3. Her patience finally gave out.
4. The teacher gave out the papers.
5. They gave up without a fight.
6. She’s a brave player and she never gives in.
a. to send out sth.
b. to come to an end; be exhausted
c. to abandon an attempt to do sth.
d. to allow oneself to be defeated or overcome
e. to distribute or hand out sth.
f. to reveal sb. / sth. intentionally or unintentionally
[总结] give sth. / sb. away 泄漏（机密），暴露（自己的情况）； give off 散发出；give out 消耗尽, 散发；give up 放弃； give in 屈服。
[小试] 用give away, give out, give up和give in的适当形式填空。
1. The radiator _______ a lot of heat now.
2. She _______ top secrets to the enemy last night.
3. I decide to _______ smoking.
4. The enemies were forced to _______.
Key: 1. f 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 6. d
“附加”attach
● attach sth. to sth. 表示“把……附加、系上或缚在……上” 。如：
He attached a label to each piece of luggage.
他把每件行李都贴上标签。
● attach to sb. / sth. 表示“（使）与……有联系，与……有关联”。如：
It was just an accident and no blame attaches to either of you.
这只是一个意外，你俩一点责任也没有。
● attach importance / value / weight, etc. to sth. 表示“认为……有重要性/价值/分量等”。如：
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.
我们应把经济发展放在首要位置。
● be attached to表示 “（变得）喜欢，依恋，对……有感情”。如：
I am much attached to my family.
我对我的家很依恋。
be attached to 还表示“附属于”。如：
This middle school is attached to a normal college.
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
● attach oneself to sb. / sth. 表示“依附某人，参加某事”。如：
He attached himself to the group of mountain climbers.
他参加了那个登山队。
[小试] 翻译下列句子。
1. The hospital is attached to that university.
2. A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.
3. 在年底前你将一直属于这一部门。
4. 我们已变得十分留恋这所房子，舍不得搬家。
Key:
1. 这家医院附属于那所大学。
2. 在聚会上有个年轻人总缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。
3. You’ll be attached to this apartment until the end of the year.
4. We’ve grown very attached to this house and wouldn’t move.
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