高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练及答案(3)
一、选择题
1. China,a country with a strong sense of dutyaiever hesitates to to help otlier countries.
A- reach out    B. turn out    C. work out    D. come out
2. Accordmg to Thomas Jefferson, it is that keep freedom alive.
A.conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreement
B.not conflictmg ideas but unquestioning agreement
C.unquestionmg agreement and not conflicting ideas
D.not unquestionmg agreement but conflictmg ideas
3.In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used fbr letting liquid out of body pans wliich had.
A・ swollen up B. linked up    C. dropped out D. worn out
4.Most people who've had chicken pox（水痘）once are it fbr the rest of tliek lives.
A. free fiom    B.    munune to    C. concerned    about D. infected    with
5.catch the fiist bus, he got up very early this moniiiig.
A. Ill order to    B.    Ill order tliat    C. So to    D. So that
6.. I lost heart in English, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep working hard, and you will succeed
A. At a time; in time    B. At a time; on time
C. At one time; in time    D. At one time; on time
7.Ybu may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes thmgs worse tlian youi walking into that inteiview room in confidence.
weight短语A. lacked    B. lacking    C. for lack of    D. lacknig of
8.This special school accepts all disabled students.educational level and background.
A - according to    B. regaidless of
C. in addition to    D. in terms of
9.He has been spreadmg false stories in a（n）to smear（诽谤）us.
A. attempt    B. piogranmie C. intention    D. dream
10.The art show was being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from    B. along with
C. next to    D. regardless of
11.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.
A. brought up B. taken up    C. built up    D. picked up
12.The development of pills often owe to science-we stalled witli a drug that we
hoped would be effective in heait disease and we ended up with a medicme that was higlily effective against neive disorder.
A. much chance B. much chance as C. much to chaiice as D. as much to chaiice as
13.rm sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants aiid the
project again.
A. seated , discuss about    B. were seated .discussed
C. are seated, discuss    D. seats ,are discussing
14.No one knows exactly when the fiist wheel or what it was used for.
A. was come into being    B. came in existence
C. came into existence    D. was existed
15.He was allowed to go swiiniiiiiig he kept near the other boys.
A. on condition that    B. as far as    C. even if    D. as though
16.I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.
A. As far as    B. As long as    C. As soon as    D. As well as
17.The Dragon Boat Festival is a Cluiiese poet, Qu Yuan.
A. in memoiy of    B. m favour of    C. m charge of    D. in case of
18.. The number of teenagers who commit crimes 20% over the past years.
A. have been reduced by    B. has been reduced by
C. have been reduced to    D. has been reduced to
19.and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped the
beautiful sceneiy
A. Tiling; to adinne B. Tiling; adiniiing C. Tired; admiring D. Tired;to adniiie 20. Wie must do somethine to factories waste water into the river before it is cleaned.
A. stop; pouring    B. prevent; to pour
C. keep; pouiiiig    D. stop; to pour
21. My money. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.
A. has mil out    B. has been nui out C. is to be nin out D. is nmiiing out
22. 一¥ 55)and thafs my last offer.
—OKThafs a.
A.    trade    B.    deal    C.    cost    D.    price
23.The houses across the stieet are.but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A.    in rows    B.    m mins    C.    m number    D.    in    detail
24.The building was named Ford Hall    a mail named Janies Ford.
A.    in need of    B.    m memory of    C.    m charge of    D.    in    seaich of
25.— My cousin would like to risk the weight-loss pills rather than in a gym.
—Reallv ? She must be mad.
A - to take; work out    B. to take ; working out
C. taking, working out    D. taking; work out
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一.选择题
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国，作为一个责任感极强的大国，在向其他国家伸出援手时，从 不犹豫。A.【each out伸出(援手)；B. tum out结果是；C. woikout解决(问题)，锻 炼；D. come out出版。分析句子可知，空白处的宾语是不定式to help,应该用reach out表 达“伸出(援手)"。故选A项。
2.D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：托马斯•杰斐逊认为，保持自由活力的不是亳无疑问的共识，而是 相互矛盾的观点。not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，再加上翻译可知，D 项正确。
3.A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去，一根像小剑一样的针可以用来让液体从身体肿胀的部 位流出。A. swollen up肿胀；B. luiked up会合、连接、联系；C. dropped out退出、退学、 脱离；D.womout磨损，耗尽；穿破。根据句意，一根像小剑一样的针可以用来让液体从 身体肿胀的部位流出。故选A项。

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