Unit1 Cultural heritage Section 1 重点词汇短语句型
1.o用法详解
(1)o或者n to 把......传递给；把......转交给
  As he grew up，he passed on his clothes to his younger brother.由于他长大了， 他就把衣服留给了弟弟。
  Pass the letter on to the person sitting next to you.把信传给坐在你旁边的人。
(2)pass on to sth.转换（话题）继续；相当于move on to。
  Let’s pass on to the next subject now.现在让我们来继续讨论下一个议题。
(3)pass on向前走去；去世，相当于pass away.
  He stopped for a moment，and then passed on.他停了一会儿，又向前走。
  He passed on in his sleep.他在睡眠中死去。
归纳拓展
  pass away 去世  pass by 通过；经过（......旁边）    pass down使世代相传；流传（常用被动式）
  pass out 昏迷，失去知觉      装作；佯装；假装
  This ring has been passed down in my family.这个戒指是我家祖传下来的。
  He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他佯装成看守人而得以逃脱。
2.former用法详解
  Former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的
  I paid a visit to my former English teacher.我拜访了我以前的英语老师。
  Many of his former supporters voted against him.他以前的许多支持者投票反对他。
特别注意
  The former 表示“前者”，the latter表示“后者”，两者相对，只可用于两个人或物之间。
  Of these two men，the former is dead but the latter is still alive.这两个人中，前者已死，而后者仍然活着。
归纳拓展
  former president 前总统        former husband 前夫
  in former times 从前      前者......后者......    formerly adv.以前；从前
3.promote用法详解
  promote vt 促进；提升；推销；晋级      promote the development of 促进......的发展
  promote sth. 宣传/推广......                提升某人为......；使某人晋升为......
  The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。
weigh的用法
  She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。
  The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.因为他工作干的出，老板给他晋升了一级。
词语积累
  promotion n.晋升；（体育运动队的）晋级，升级；促销活动
  promoter n.（尤指体育赛事的）主办者，承办者；提倡者
特别注意
  promote作“提升......”讲时，常与介词to连用。
4.App（application）用法详解
（1）application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序），app是其缩略形式。
  create/make an app about 创建有关......的应用程序
  fill in an application form 填写申请书
  make an application for 提出......的申请
  application of theory to practice把理论应用于实践
  Have you filled in the application form for a new passport？你填写领新护照的申请表了吗？
  Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse.芭芭拉提出从事护士工作的申请。
  The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial processes usually makes jobs easier to do.
  应用新的科学发现于工业生产过程常可使工作更轻松。
（2）application 做名词，还有“涂抹，敷用”的意思。
  The application of a wet cloth will prevent cracking.敷上一块湿布可防止出现开裂。
词语积累
  apply vt申请；应用；涂；敷；使专心从事        apply for 申请
  apply to do 申请做......                          apply to 向......申请；适用于
  o把......运用于；把......涂/敷于    apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于（做）某事
  applicant n.申请人；求职者
5.take part in用法详解
  take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）
  How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games？有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？
  My father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday.
  我父亲昨天参加了社区的慈善活动。
归纳拓展
  play a part（in sth.）参与（某事）；在（某事）中起作用
  take sb.’s part 支持某人，站在某人一边
  take an active part in 积极参与
易混淆辨析 take part in/join in/participate in/join
易混淆词组
意义
take part in
指参加众性活动，会议，劳动，游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用
join in
通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动
participate in
通常指参与并分享其中的快乐，可于take part in 互换
join
加入（某党派，组织，社会团体以及军队等）
  We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我们鼓励学生全面
参与学院的运作。
  Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.和我们一起品尝各种新鲜的当地食物和饮料把。
6.give way to用法详解
（1）give way to 让步；屈服
  We refused to five way to their demands.我们拒绝对他们的要求让步。
  He should give way to a younger，more decisive leader.他应该让位于更年轻，更有决断力的领导者。
（2）give way to还有“让......先行，让自己陷于（某种情绪等）；被......代替”的含义。
  Give way to traffic coming from the left.让从左边来的车先行。
  After several failures,he gave way to despair.失败了好几次后，他陷入了绝望的深渊中。
  But over the following days,my excitement gave way to despair.
但在接下来的几天里，我的兴奋被绝望所取代。
归纳拓展
有关way的短语
  get in the way of 挡......的路，妨碍              lead the way 带路，引路；示范
  feel one’s way 摸索着前进，小心从事            pay one’s way 支付应承担的费用，勉强维持
  find one’s way 达到目的                        wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
  make one’s way（to）（朝......）前进
特别注意  表示“屈服”的词语：give in，submit
7.preserve用法详解
（1）vt保存’保护；维持
  preserve food 保存食物  preserve ......保护......免于......  preserve public order 维护公共秩序
  The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food.

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