R
realise / realize 意识到；实现
realize + (that) / wh- 从句：
Suddenly, I realized (that) I had made a mistake.
突然，我意识到自己犯了个错误。
receive 收到
receive sth from sb / sth:
We received a warm welcome from our host.
我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。
refuse 拒绝
refuse to do sth:
He never won a match, but he refused to give up.
他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。
regret 后悔；遗憾；抱歉
regret doing sth：
I regretted doing such a silly thing. 
我后悔做了这样的蠢事。
regret to say / tell ...：
I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.
很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。
remember 记得；记住；想起；纪念
remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事：
I remember meeting her at a party once.
我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。
remember to do sth 记着要做某事：
When you are in trouble, remember to ask for help.
遇到困难时，记着要求助。
● be remembered for 因……而著名
report 报告；报道
report (sb / sth) doing sth：
Some people reported seeing the boy. 
有些人报告说见过那个男孩。
it is reported that ...：
据报道下周日将有大雨。
require 需要；要求
require doing / to be done:
Most house plants require watering / to be watered regularly.
大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。
require sb to do sth:
You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不应该期望别人也这么做。
require + that ... (should) do sth:
School rules require that students (should) wear school uniforms at school. 
校规要求学生在校期间穿校服。
result 发生；导致
● result from 因……发生；随……产生
● result in 造成；导致
S
search 搜寻；搜查；搜索
search (sth) for:
Lots of Chinese search for work in the cities.
许多中国人在城市里工作。
see (saw, seen) 看见；看到
see sb / sth + adj :
I never saw him angry.
我从没见过他生气。
see sb / sth do sth:
In our school dining hall, I often see students waste food.
在我们学校的餐厅里，我经常看到学生浪费食物。
see sb / sth doing sth:
I could see smoke rising up.
我能看到烟正冒出来。
see sb / sth done:
We don’t want to see snakes killed.
我们不想看到蛇被杀死。
seem 好像；似乎
seem (to be) + adj / n :
She seemed (to be) smart.
她似乎很聪明。
seem like:
It seemed like a good idea.
这主意好像不错。
it seems + as if / though 从句：
It seems as if it is / was going to rain.
看起来要下雨了。
it seems (to sb) + (that) 从句：
It seemed (to Peter) that losing weight was difficult.
(对皮特来说,) 减肥似乎很困难。
seem to do sth:
His bright musical life seemed to end. 
他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。
sell (sold, sold) 卖；出售
sell sb sth / sell sth to sb:
He sold James his car. / He sold his car to James.
他把车卖给了詹姆斯。
● sell sth for 以…… (的价格) 出售某物
● sell out / be sold out 售完
send (sent, sent) 邮寄；发送；打发；送往
send sb sth / send sth to sb:
I’ll send you a photo of him. / I’ll send a photo of him to you.
我会把他的照片发给你。
send sb to some place:
The woman became very ill, so she was sent to hospital.
这位女士病得很重，因此被送进了医院。
send sb to do sth:
We can send more teachers to help the African people.
我们可以派更多的老师去帮助非洲人。
● send away 解雇；把…打发走
● send for 派人去叫
● send out 发出 (光、信号、声音等)；送出
set (set, set) 放；摆放；使处于；设置；树立
● set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录
● set about (doing) sth 开始 (做) 某事；着手 (做) 某事
● set aside 留出
● set down 记下；放下
● set off 出发；动身
● set out 出发；动身weight的固定搭配
● set up 设立；建立；创建
speak 说 (话)；讲 (话)；演讲；发言
speak to sb about sth
I haven’t spoken to Jane about all this. 
这一切我还没跟简谈过。
speak with sb
When you speak with people from other countries, try to understand and respect their body language.
当你和来自其他国家的人说话时，尽量理解并尊重他们的身势语。
● speak of 谈到；提及
● speak up 大声说
spend (spent, spent) 花费
spend ... on (doing) sth:
Don’t spend money on (buying) expensive clothes.
不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。
spend ... on sth:
You should spend more time on your study.
你应该把更多的时间花在学习上。
spend ... (in) doing sth:
That way, Grant could spend more time playing basketball.
那样以来，格兰特就能多花点时间打篮球。
start 开始
start to do sth:
I will start to learn Tai Chi and never stop in halfway.
我要开始学习太极拳，绝不会半途而废的。
start doing sth:
It’s never too late to start reading.
什么时候开始读书都不会太晚。
stop 停止
stop doing sth:
Please stop smoking now!
现在就请停止吸烟吧！
stop to do sth:
The garden is so beautiful that people want to stop to see it.
花园太漂亮了，人们都想停下来观赏。
stop sb / sth (from) doing sth:
We must do something to stop our earth (from) warming.
我们必须做些事情来阻止地球变暖。
suggest 建议；提出；表明；暗示
suggest doing sth:
I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。
suggest (that) sb (should) do sth:
The doctor suggests he take  medicine three times a day.
医生建议他一天三次服药。
 it is suggested that sb (should) do sth:
It is suggested that students (should) do more reading and writing.
建议学生们应该多读、多写。
suggest + (that) 从句：
All the facts suggest that he stole the money.

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