高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案(4)
一、选择题
1．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.
A．method    B．experiment.    C．warning    D．effect
2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.
A．discount    B．dictation    C．favor
3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.
A．weight的固定搭配sight    B．scene
C．look    D．view
4．A huge   was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.
A．burden    B．risk    C．hole    D．disaster
5．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.
A．sign    B．signal    C．mark    D．symbol
6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubt    B．wonder    C．evidence    D．belief
7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.
—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.
A．contribution    B．distinction    C．promotion    D．expression
8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A．determination    B．adaptation    C．separation    D．submission
9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________.
A．attempt    B．experiment
C．flight    D．glance
10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.
A．desire    B．discipline    C．force    D．privacy
11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.
A．ancestor    B．origin    C．belief    D．custom
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．connection    B．evidence    C．power    D．belief
13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever.
A．energies; occur    B．materials ; erupt
C．resources ; last    D．sources; bury
14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.
A．state    B．condition    C．situation    D．circumstance
15．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attempt    B．programme    C．intention    D．dream
16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
A．appreciation    B．application
C．appointment    D．approach
17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.
A．trend    B．tendency    C．tension    D．threat
18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirror    B．sight    C．reflection    D．shadow
19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．price    B．prize    C．award    D．reward
20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．presence    B．charge    C．control    D．absence
21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.
A．replace    B．substitute    C．choice    D．chance
22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creat
es the capital’s heavy smog.
A．convenience    B．confidence    C．reliance    D．importance
23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．project    B．commitment    C．competition    D．ambition
24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.
A．curiosity    B．belief    C．concern    D．strength
25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength    B．talent
C．ability    D．skill
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管失败了很多次，他们仍然继续进行实验。A. method方法；B. experiment实验；C. warning警告；D. effect效果。根据Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out可知，此处用“实验”符合句意，故选B项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。习惯用法：get/have a good view “有好的视野或视角”。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。故选B。
【点睛】
名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别：
mark (标志，标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks；
sign (标记，符号)=symbol；指示牌、告示牌、店牌等；比喻“征兆，迹象”；
signal (信号，暗号)常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形式来表现。
symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。