专题08 并列句和状语从句—备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
【导入】
并列连词和状语从句解题思路：
1. 句型判断法：细心审题，对号入座
2. 逻辑判断法：准确理解句意，确定适当连词
技巧1  连词用法要熟记
1.（2017·北京）—Peter, please send us postcards      we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
【解析】——Peter，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。
——没有问题。
根据语境可知，让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列句。注意：不能误填for，如果后半句表示原因可用for，且之前常有逗号隔开。
【答案】so
1．and
用　法
示　例
意为“和，并且”，当连接三个或三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and，其余用逗号分开
Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。
“go (come, stop等)＋and＋动词原形”中，“and＋动词原形”相当于“in order to＋动词原形”
I'll go and bring back your boots.＝I'll go in order to bring back your boots.我去把你的靴子拿回来。
“动词＋and＋动词”，前后为同一动词，表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”
We waited and waited.我们等啊等。
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”相当于“if从句＋主句”
Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。
2．or
用　法
示　例
表示选择，意为“或，还是”
Would you prefer tea or coffee？你喜欢茶还是咖啡？
“祈使句＋or(else)＋陈述句”相当于“if…not＋主句”
Dress warmly, or (else) you'll catch a cold.穿暖和点儿，否则你会感冒的。
3．表示对比、转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。
►He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
►Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others not.
有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。
【注意】 but还可用于“I'm sorry but…”“Excuse me but…”句式中。
►I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.
对不起我今晚不能来。
4．表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。
►It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处都是湿的。
►The shops were closed, so I didn't get any milk.
商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。
5．when也可用作并列连词，常用于以下句式中：
►I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.
我刚写完作业，Tom就来我了。
6．both…and…， neither…nor…， not only…but also…等。
►He spoke with both kindness and understanding.
他说话既亲切又善解人意。
►Neither Tom nor Helen is hard­working.
Tom和Helen都不勤奋。
1.（2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
2.（2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
3. Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and① played cellphone in class，so② his head teacher was very angry.He said to Xiao Ming，“Others are studying hard while③ you are playing hard.You either quit school or break the cellphone.④” Xiao Ming didn’t want to break his cellphone but⑤ he couldn’t quit school.He thought to himself，“ Break it，or I will be dismissed.⑥”If he was dismissed，not only would his mother cry but also his father would deliver him a spanking①.
说出划线连词在句中的逻辑意义：
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
技巧2  依据句子逻辑确定状语从句引导词
1. （2020·全国卷Ⅲ） ___65___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the river.                   
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。
【答案】When/As
1.【2016·浙江】_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since          B. After          C. While          D. Unless
2.（2017·北京）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people       you figure it out.
技巧3注意固定句式中的连词
1 . They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou ____________ the wider world.
【解析】and　考查并列连词。句意：他们是当地经济和社会发展的重要驱动力，同时也是
泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空处应填并列连词。为固定搭配，意为“在……之间”，故填and。
【答案】and
1. Some people are able to lose weight on high­protein diets in the short­term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ____________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.
2. Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ____________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.
基础夯实
weight的固定搭配
考点一 并列连词
常考的并列连词
表示转折、对比关系
but, yet （然而）, while （然而，强调对比或转折）
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，然而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正在开车去伦敦，这时我突然发现自己走错了路。
表示并列关系
and, , but （also）..., .等
表示选择关系
or, , not but
表示因果关系
so, for（一般不放在句首）
特殊并列连词及并列句
when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
①be about to do sth. 某人正要做某事，这时突然……
②be on the point of doing sth. 某人正要做某事，这时突然……
③be doing sth. 某人正在做某事，这时突然……
④sb. had just done sth. 某人刚做完某事，这时突然……
“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语

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