英语动词基本形式练习题及答案
一、动词基本形式
1．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．
A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。A．run out 用完，耗尽； B．break out爆发；C．come down 降落，下来；D．fall down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
2．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.
A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。
3．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
4．These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted
weight的几种形式C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
5．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.
A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。
6．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
7．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.
A. be B. was C. has D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
8．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.
A. praised B. taught C. drove D. protected
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
9．Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.
A. answer B. ask C. say D. reply
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，repl
y答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。
10．Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
11．When was _______ umbrella_______？
A. / ; invented B. a ; discovered C. an ; discovered D. the ; invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：雨伞是什么时候发明的？discover发现， invent发明，雨伞应是被发明的，而非被发现的，而且在这里，雨伞应是特指，所以要用定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
12．—_______ a teacher is great.
—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.
A. Being; teaching B. To be; teaching C. Being; to teach D. Be; to teach
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。
13．— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?
—
Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.
A. leave B. move C. arrive D. remain
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