第06讲 Unit 2 知识点讲解
本单元重点知识;
够具体应用这些知识。
1. put on 增加(体重);发胖 (教材Page 10 2c)
文中put on意为"增加(体重);发胖",常与weight或具体的数值搭配使用。
►She can eat what she wants but she never puts on weight. 她能想吃什么就吃什么,但是从来不长胖。
【拓展】put on的其他含义:
(1)穿上;戴上
►My mother put on her coat and went out. 我妈妈穿上大衣出去了。
(2)上演;举办
►One summer our children put on a play. 有一年夏天我们的孩子上演了一出戏。
(3)播放(唱片、磁带等)
►Do you mind if I put some music on? 我播放音乐你介意吗?
归纳拓展 常见的put短语还有:
put out 熄灭;扑灭
put away 将···.··收起
put off 推迟;延迟
put down 放下;写下
put up搭建;建造/张贴;挂起/举起;抬起
【典例】These shoes are yours. Please _____.
A. put on them B. put on it
C. put them on D. put it on
2.固定句型“某人认为...怎么样?”
【课文详解】1.What do /does sb ? = How do/does sb like/ ? 某人认为...怎么样?
【即学即练】1.—What do you think of Gu Ailing’s performances?
—Oh, _______ else does better. She won the nation’s heart.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
3.in+时间的用法
【课文详解】I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两星期后,我要去清迈。
【句型剖析】in two weeks 两周后 in + 一段时间 表示“在……之后”用于一般将来时 用How soon 提问
【易混辨析】in与after Anna will come here after three o'clock. 安娜三点以后将会来这儿。
(after跟时间点)
Li Ming came back after a week.一个星期后李明回来了。(in 跟时间段)
Our teacher will see you in two days. 两天之后,我们的老师将会来看你
【即学即练】—Bill, don’t lose heart. Keep on doing it and you ________ your dream in the near future.
—Thank you. I will be brave and try my best.
A.achieve B.achieved C.will achieve
4.similar的用法
【课文详解】 I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
【句型剖析】similar adj. 相似的 be similar to+sth/sb.与…… 相似 be similar with+sb.
be similar to 意为"与……相像、类似的"。其中similar为形容词,意为"相像的;类似的",无比较等级。
►A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways. 猫与虎在很多方面相似。
【典例】My skirt looks similar _____ yours.
A.with B. to C. about D. in
【即学即练】Peter is similar ________ his father in many ways.
A.from B.with C.to D.as
5. throw …at…把……抛/洒向…… (教材Page 10 2d)
动词throw(threw, thrown)意为"扔",后接所投掷的物体,用介词at引入泼洒或抛的对象。
►Please don’t throw a stone at the window. 请不要对着窗子投掷石块。
【拓展】与throw相关的短语还有:
1.throw away扔掉
2.throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
【典例】I threw a pen _____ his direction.
The old clothes can be reused. It's ____________ to ____________.
A.waste;throw them away B.wasteful;throw them away
C.waste;throw away them D.wasteful;throw away them
6. luck不可数名词,意为"幸运;运气"。 (教材Page 10 2d)
have good luck "有好运气"。
►She wished me good luck in the exam.她祝我考试好运。
【拓展】1.luck n. 幸运;运气
2.lucky adj. 幸运的
3.unlucky adj. 不幸的
4.luckily adv. 幸运地;好运地
5.unluckily adv. 不幸地【典例】_____, the rain stopped when we went out for a walk.
A. Lucky B. Luck
C. Luckily D. Luckless
He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother.
A.an unlucky; luckily B.a lucky; luckily
C.an unlucky; unluckily D.a lucky, unluckily
7. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀!(教材Page 11 3a)
【辨析】wish和hope
wish | 表示某种强烈的"愿望";后跟从句时,一般表示难以实现的"愿望",从句常用虚拟语气 | wish to do sth. 希望做某事 |
wish+that从句"希望……" | ||
表示美好的"祝愿" | wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词) | |
hope | 表示可以实现或能达成的"希望" | |
hope+that从句 "希望……" | ||
►I wish to go right now. 我希望现在就走。
►I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。
►I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。
►I wish you happy. 祝你幸福。
►I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
►We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。
►We hope that we can see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。
【典例】(青岛中考)Larry hopes _____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving【典例】-----I wish I _____ go into space some day.
----- I hope your dream _____ true.
A.could , will come
B.can , came
C.can , will come
8.have to和must辨析
have to | 必须;不得不 | 表示客观的需要,有人称、数和时态的变化 | don’t have to表示"不必",相当于needn’t |
weight的所有形式 must | 必须;一定 | 表示说话人主观上的看法,只有一种形式 | mustn’t表示"禁止" |
►You don’t have to tell him about it. = You needn’t tell him about it. 你没必要把这件事告诉他。
►You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
【典例】(滨州中考)—_____ I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children _____ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
【典例】 —Must I finish writing this article today?
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.don’t need
C.don’t have to D.needn’t to
9.away的用法
【课文详解】Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.因为新年是清洁和
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