人教新目标英语七年级上册
名词单复数
知识点一：可数名词单复数
名词：包括可数名词（如：pear，tomato，banana, carrot）和不可数名词(如：drink, beef, chicken, meat, coffee)
修饰词: 可数名词单数做主语时:
修饰词: 可数名词复数做主语时:
可数名词单数变复数规则：
1.普通直接加s | boy-boystoy-toys |
2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es， | bus-buses;class-classes;fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲);watch-watches;box-boxes;fox-foxes |
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改ies | city-cities |
4.以”o"结尾的名词： （1）有生命的，加es（2）无生命的，加s， | potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes zoo-zoos;photos |
5.以f或fe结尾的名词，去f或fe改ves | wolf-wolves;shelf-sheves |
6.单复同形的名词： | fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊). |
练习题：
1．I want to buy some____________(tomato)．
2．There are two____________(potato)on the table．
3．Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us．
4．Milk and fish are good for your__________(tooth)．
5. Bananas my favourite fruit .
6．The rabbit love to eat___________(胡萝卜)
7．Please give me a kilo of__________(牛肉)
8．There is __________(一个)onion in the bag．
9．Don’t eat too much_________(盐)．
10．Too much____________(糖)isn’t good for your health．
11．I like to eat________(fish)．
12．There are some________(fish)in the river．
13．We haven’t got_____________noodles．
A．a B．some C．any D．Much
【答案】1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.h 5.are 6.carrots 7.beef 8. an 9. salt 10. sugar 11. fish
12. fishes 13. C
知识点二：不可数名词
修饰词 不可数名词做主语时
too much:太多，后加不可数名词；too many: 太多，后加可数名词复数
much too:太，表程度
some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句
1．There’s some___________(water)in the glass．
2．They have got some____________(orange)juice．
3．Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us．
4．The unit price of tomatoes_____________(be)2 yuan a kilo．
5．Don’t eat too much_________(盐)．
6．I don’t eat any__________(cheese)．
7．I can’t see__________(some)food on the table．
8．Are there any_________(grape)on the table?
9．There are some________(fish)in the river．
10．—What would you like to eat?
—_____．
A．ok B．yes, a cup of tea C．thanks D．I’d like a hamburger, please
11．We haven’t got_____________noodles．
A．a B．some C．any D．much
12．—What’weight什么时候用复数s your favourite__________?
—Apples．
A．drink B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit
13．Lucy likes reading English,__________she doesn’t like speaking English．
A．but B．and C．or D．so
14．He likes eating___________．
A．fish B．fishes C．a fish D．many fish
15．—How__________is the beef?
—It’s 20 yuan a kilo．
A．many B．it C．much D．Money
【答案】1.water 2. orange 3.vegetables 4.is 5.salt 6.cheese 7. apes 9.fish
10. D 11.C 12. D 13.A 14.A 15.C
知识点三：there be
there is +不可数名词/可数名词单数
there are +可数名词复数
There is some snow.
There is an apple on the ground.
There are many books and sheves in the library.
思考：There a book and some pens on the desk.
There some pens and a book on the desk.
【答案】is ; are
方法：就近原则
知识点四：常用表达与句型
Would ?你想要。。。吗？
What would you like ? 你想要什么？
Would you like to go for a drive? 你想去兜风吗
— May I take your order？你要点菜了吗？
— Yes, please.好的
— May I know your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？
— Yes, my name is Mary.
May I 。。。。。？---------------------表示委婉的一种语气
Yes，please.---------------------常用回答。
Food and Drink
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. There are two and six in the zoo.
A. kangaroos; wolfs B. kangaroos; wolves
C. kangarooes; wolves D. kangarooes; wolfs
22. I have three pen pals. One is , the other two are .
A. Japanese; America B. English; Frenchmen
C. Canada; Australia D. Russian; Germany
23. Those took lots of in the Summer Palace.
A. Germen; photoes B. Germen; photos
C. Germans; photos D. Germans; photoes
24. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee (蜜蜂) has?
A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. tooth; feet D. teeth; foot
25. --- What can I do for you?
--- Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .
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