课 题 | 语法：一般将来时态 |
教学目标 | 1. 一般将来时态的使用前提； 2. 动词的形式。 |
重点、难点 | 1. 主将从现的规则； 2. *虚拟情况的用法。 |
考试要求 | 能够根据前后句动词的形式灵活运用。 |
教学内容 | |
一、一般将来时 1.定义：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.构成：一般由“will/shall+ 动词原形“构成。其中will 适用于各种人称, shall 一般用于第一人称。如： Where shall we meet tomorrow? There will be an English party next Saturday. We will come to see you tomorrow. 判断：一般将来时我们除了从其含义来判断以外，我们还可以从其常用的时间状语来判断。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/evening/…., next week/year/…., in 3 days/…, this evening/ weekend/…, in the future, soon etc. 如： There won’t be any trees in this place in two years. He will go shopping with me this afternoon. 注意：一般将来时除了用“will+ 动词原形”来表示以外，还可以用be going to +动词原形（准备、打算做某事）和be doing（动词主要为趋向性动词，如：leave, go, arrive, come, start, stay, return etc.）如： I am not going to tell you about it. I am coming in a minute. 3．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 4．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. weight什么时候用复数 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 5. 用will/ shall do表示将来： 主要意义，一是表示预见。 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构： She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won’t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 2、There be结构： 1. there be 结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。 There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。 There will be rain soon. 不久天就要下雨了。 2. 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。 如： There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口？ There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 3. 在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 There is no time to lose(=to be lost). 时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see(=to be seen). 看不见有什么。 There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。 4、There is no doing. (口语)不可能……. There is no telling when he will be back. 无法知道他什么时候回来。 There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。 | |
课堂作业： | |
单项选择 1. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________. A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can't 2. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many 3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from 4. —Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in 5. —_________ will they play? —They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language 6. I will see you again _________. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday 7. I hope your dream will _________. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on 8. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly 9. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _________ a huge body and the coat is _________ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so 10. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see _________ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of | |
课后作业：语法综合 | |
（2010•北京市，33，1）It ______ heavily when I left the cinema. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining （2010•广西省定西市，7，1）( )--How many god medals did China at the 2010 Winter Olympics? --Five. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won （2010•广西省定西市，21，1）( )--Jack?Jack?Can you come? --I my homework. B. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing （2010•广西省定西市，四，1）( )4.--I cleaning my bedroom. It's clean now. --Wow.When you it? A. have finished，did，finish B. finished，have，finished C. finish，do，finish D. have finished，have，finished （2010•湖北省荆门市，27，1）Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I ____ my English textbook at home. A. forgot B. had forgotten C. left D had left (2010福建三明34. 1)-Can I have some cheese pies,Mum? --Sorry ,dear.These pies ________for the kids in the disabied pildren's home. A.are preparing B.have prepared C. are prepared （2010四川达州22. 1）When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they more than 500 people from the ruins(废墟) by earthquake. A. has saved B. saved C. had saved D. have saved （2010•天津市，43，1）-Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight? --Thank you very much,but I______it already. A.see B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing （2010•青海省，宁夏，36，1）（ ） We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain （2010•青海省，宁夏，32，1）（ ） ---Where's Li Hua?---Look! He _______ tennis on the playground. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing （2010•青海省，宁夏，26，1）（ ） ---Have you read this book？ ---Yes．I _______ it two weeks ago． A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read （2010•辽宁省沈阳市，7，1）Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people． A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen （2010•湖北省咸宁市，30，1） - Could I clean the bedroom for you? - No, thanks. I it myself. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned （2010•江苏省镇江市，10，1）( ) -The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places? -Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been （2010•湖北省咸宁市，27，1）- The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. - Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well. A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held （2010•辽宁省沈阳市，11，1）-Where ____ you ____ lunch?-At home．There was no school lunch A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have （2010•山东省泰安市，31，1）-Where is Mr.Lec?I have something important to tell him. --You_______find him.He________Japan. A.won't ,has gone to B.may not,has been to C.may,has gone to D.can't ,has been to （2010•甘肃省兰州市，31，1）In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are （2010•四川省卷，23，1）( )23. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ______ him last month. A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given （2010•江苏省苏州市，4，1）-Do you know if Cindy wilt drive to Italy this weekend? -Cindy? Never! She driving． A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates | |
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