英语四级基础知识
一、一个星期七天
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
二、一年十二个月
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
三、一年四季
1. spring
2. summer
3.autumn
4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八
2.ninth 第九
3. forty 四十
4.twelfth第十二
5. twentieth 第二十
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿)
2. niece (女性晚辈)
3. nephew (男性晚辈)
4. cousin (同辈兄弟妹)
5. aunt (女性长辈)
6.uncle(男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母
1. regret(regretted, regretting)后悔3. admit(admitted, admitting) 承认
2. control(controlled, controlling) 控制4. occur(occurred,occurring) 出现
5. prefer(preferred, preferring) 宁愿
7. forget(forgetting ) 忘记8. permit(permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip(equipped,equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel 中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast(broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee(fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid(forbade,forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive(forgave,forgiven) 原谅
5.freeze(froze,frozen) 结冰
6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie–lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid-laid放置
8. seek(sought,sought) 寻求10. sing(sang,sung) 唱歌12. spread(spread, spread) 传播14. tear(tore, torn) 撕碎
9. shake(shook,shaken) 发抖11. sink(sank,sunk/sunken) 下沉
13. swim(swam,swum) 游泳16.wear(wore;worn) 穿/戴
17.hold(held, held) 18.make (made,made)
19. keep(kept, kept)
七、意思相近的词
1.check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试)
3.destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/damage(破坏)
5.wear sth/ dress sb 穿衣
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length长度
2.wide—width宽度
3. high—height高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加ing 或ed
1. picnic(picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶
4. hero (英雄),potato(土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功3. explain—explanation解释5. enter—entrance进入
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
4. decide—decision决定
6. permit—permission允许
7. consider—consideration 考虑8. expect—expectation 期待9. discover—discovery发现10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达
13. weigh—weight重量15. lose—loss损失
14. describe—description 描述16. anxious---anxiety 焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful美丽的—beautifully
2.possible 可能的—possibly
3. practical 实际的—practically
4. particular 特别的—particularly
5. successful成功的—successfully
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外
2.absence n. 缺席(absent adj.)
3.accept 接受)
4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就(achieve v. 获得)
6.address地址
7. admire钦佩
8. admit承认(admitted) 9.agreement 协议
10. agriculture农业(agricultural adj.农业的) industry 工业(industrial 工业的)
11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的
13.announce宣告、通知announcement(n. 口头通知)
14.anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj.焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15.apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉)
16.appear 出现(appearance 外貌n.)disappear消失/不见
17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian(亚洲的) 19.assistant助手
20. astonish吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing令吃惊的,astonished吃惊的)
21. astronaut 宇航员22.atmosphere气氛
23.attempt尝试(n/v)attempt to do sth
24.attentively专心地25.attention专心pay attention to doing sth
26. attitude态度27. attract吸引(attraction 吸引力)
28. average平均/ 平均的on average 平均
30.balance平衡keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
31.beauty 美(beautiful, beautifully ) beautify美化
32.believe相信(belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过
34. biology生物35. birthday生日
36.bravery 勇敢brave勇敢的bravely勇敢地
36.broad宽阔的38.broadcast广播(broadcast;broadcast;)
39. care 关心careful 小心的carefully 小心地
40. ceiling 天花板42. celebrate庆祝41. cinema电影院43. celebration 庆祝n.
44. century 世纪45. challenge 挑战46. character 性格
47.charge收费be charge of /take charge of 管理…
48fort v. &n. 安慰comfortable 舒适的adj. comfortably adv.舒适地
50. comment评论51. communicate(vt)communication(n) 交流
52. competition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
53. composition 作文54.concert 音乐会
55. conclude v. conclusion n.结论56. condition情况(conditions条件)
57. concern 关心(vt) 58.congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.)
65. coughing咳嗽66. cousin表兄弟67.cruel 的(adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.)
68. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇) 69.culture(cultural文化的adj.)
70. customer 顾客72. custom习俗73. destroy 毁灭(其过去式是destroyed) 74. declare宣称75. delicious 美味76. damage损坏
77.determined 有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事
78.develop发展(development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的)
79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)
81.difference 不同点(复数differences) different 不同的differently不同地differ from be different from make differences
82.disappointed失望的(disappointing 让人失望的) 83.disappointment 失望
84. discovery 发现(复数discoveries,动词discover,发现者discoverer)
85. disturb打扰86. dollar 美元(其复数是dollars)
87.downstairs楼下upstairs 楼上
88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89.electricity电(electrical电的,electric电的)
91. empty倒空(可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragement n.)
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌
96. equal(平等的) equality平等
97. equipment设备98. especially尤其是99.essential(重要的)
100. European欧洲人101. event事件107. expert 专家
102. excellent极好(llently adv.)
104. exhibition展览105. expense 耗费expensive 昂贵的
106. experience 经验/经历(experienced 有经验的)
an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历have much experience经验丰富
108. express(vt) 表达expression (n) 138.impress 印象impression(n.)
109. fail v.失败failure n.失败fail to do sth 没做成某事
110. familiar(熟悉的) be familiar to /with
112.favorite 最喜爱的flexible灵活的
113.figure人物/数字114. finger 手指115. flight飞行
116. forehead前额117. foreign(外国的)
118.fortunate幸运的fortunately幸运地unfortunately不幸运地
119.forward向前120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)
121. frequently 经常地122.furniture家具123.far 远的further进一步的124. generally 大概generally speaking 一般来说
125. geography地理126. Germany 德国
127. government政府adual 逐渐的gradually逐渐地
129. graduation毕业(graduate from毕业于) 130. grammar语法
131.habit习惯form a habit of 养成…习惯
132.handkerchief 手绢) 133. honest 诚实的honesty 诚实
134. honor/honour 荣誉135.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)
136. immediate(立即的) immediately马上(adv)
139. incident小事件140. including包括(include v.)
141.independent 独立的142.industry工业(industrial adj. 工业的)
143. information 信息144.instrument 仪器145. institute学院
146. inspire激励(inspiration n. inspiring 鼓舞人心的,inspired受鼓舞的)
147. interest兴趣interesting 有兴趣的be interested in 对…感兴趣
148. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍(introduction n.)
151. regular规则的irregular不规则的152.journey旅程
153.judge判断(judgment) judging from 根据…来判断
154.kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour劳动
157. late 迟的late1y最近158. laugh 笑laughter笑声
159.law 法律lawyer律师legal合法的illegal 非法的
160.library 图书馆librarian 图书馆理员
161.lose 掉失,(lost ,lost)loss 损失n.
162.luck 幸运lucky幸运的luckily 幸运地
163. magazine杂志164. majority(大多数)
166. manage设法(manager经理, management 管理) manage to do设法做到.. 167. market(市场) supermarket超市
168. marriage 结婚(marry v.结婚,married已婚的) get married to 与某人结婚169. material(s)材料) 171.mayor 市长
<记忆力(memorize v.记住,remember记得)
176. message口信178. modern现代的
179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长181. moustache 胡子
182.murder谋杀(murderer 凶手)
183.music 音乐musical音乐的musician 音乐家
weigh weight 区别
185.nationality国籍(nation国家,national国家的)
186.nature 自然natural自然的) 187. naughty 淘气的188.)normal 正常的
191.obey(遵守) break 违反192.obvious 明显的obviously 明显地
193.offer 主动提供) offer to do sth 主动做某事
194.operate动手术operation手术195.opportunity 机会(=chance)
196. ordinary 普通的anize/organise(组织) organization组织
198. particularly特别是199.passenger 旅客200.problem难题question问题
201. patience耐心patient 耐心的;病人(patiently耐心地)
203.perfect 完美(的)(perfectly)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
204.perform(表演) 205.perhaps 或许206.period 时期
207.permit 许可vt permission 许可n
208.persuaded(说服) 209. phenomenon现象phenomena现象(复数)
210. physicist 物理学家211.pilot (飞行员)
212. poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)
214. popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位
217. possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的) 218. poverty 贫穷n (poor贫穷的) 220. practice实践practical(可实施的,实际的)
221. prepare(准备) preparation 222. press 压/按pressure(压力)
223.pretend假装pretend to do sth 假装做某事
224.professor 教授225. profit 利润
226.progress进步make good progress进步很大
227.pronounce发音pronunciation(n.发音)
228.provide 提供(比较:supply/provide sb with sth offer sb sth提供某人某物,
229.public 公众230.purpose目的on purpose故意地
231. quality 质量/素质232.quantity(数量
233. realize(实现vt) reality n.现实ive收到
242. restaurant 餐馆
244. satisfaction 满意(satisfy,satisfied, satisfying)
246. Saturday(星期六) 247.scientific科学的
248. scientific科学的249.secretary秘书
250. secretly (秘密地) 251. separately单独地252.separate(单独的adj、分开vt)
253. serious 严重的(seriously)254. serve (v) – service(n)服务
255. shortcoming缺点256. silence安静(silent安静的-silently 安静地)
257.succeed(vi)成功success(n)成功successful(adj) 成功的successfully(adv)
Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事(=be successful to do sth)
258.similar类似的(similarity–ies 相似之处) 259. situation 形势/情况
260. slightly(稍微) 261.society社会(social adj.社会的)
262.southern(南方的) northern 北方的western 西方的eastern 东方的
263.special特别的264.species物种(单复数同形)
265. spring春天266.square 平方

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。